http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?id=10286

Russia, India sign military pact

ISN SECURITY WATCH (02//12/04) - India and Russia have signed a
military pact ahead of Russian President Vladimir Putin's three-day
visit to New Delhi. The pact was signed by the Indian Defense Minister
Pranab Mukherjee and his Russian counterpart, Sergei Ivanov, and will
enhance military ties and joint defense research projects between the
two countries. Russia has assured India that it would not sell weapons
and defense technology to Pakistan if New Delhi honored Moscow's
interests in mutual defense cooperation. A report by the Press Trust
of India quoted an unnamed Russian official in Moscow as saying that
if India did not honor the commitment, Russia would be free to sell
weapons to India's archrival, Pakistan. "If India will not fully honor
our interests, then there is no need to attach strings, conditions,
and demands from Russia not to trade [in arms] with Pakistan," an
unnamed Defense Ministry source was quoted as saying by the state-run
RIA Novosti agency ahead of Putin visit to India, which begins
tomorrow. At India's request, Moscow has halted defense sector
cooperation with Islamabad, the unnamed official said, adding that if
India failed to keep Russia's interests in mind, Moscow would resume
its defense sector ties with Pakistan. So far, Russia has supplied
Mi-17 dual-purpose helicopters to Pakistan, PTI said. The news agency
quoted Ivanov as saying in Moscow on Tuesday that defense ties with
India could also come to a halt if India sought to mix its
technologies with proposed purchases from the US. Russia, which was
India's largest arms supplier, mostly on generous credit, is now
seeking a more mutually beneficial way to resolve the debt India
accrued during the Soviet era, and the three-day visit is likely to
discuss the conversion of the approximately US$3 billion debt into
joint defense ventures. Moscow is also keen for India to extend its
support for Russia's membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO).
A document to that end might be signed during Putin's visit.
Meanwhile, India and Russia have agreed to take their strategic
partnership to a "higher" technological level, even as efforts
continued to iron out differences on contentious issues like
protection of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and maintenance of
delivery schedules of weapon systems. Russia wants India to promptly
sign an IPR agreement to ensure that advanced weapon systems developed
jointly, like the 300-kilometer-range BrahMos supersonic cruise
missile, are not handed over to third countries without mutual
agreement, The Times of India reported. While not averse to the
agreement, India wants Russia to give strong commitments on the
maintenance of delivery schedules for contracted weapons systems, the
uninterrupted supply of spare parts, and life-term product support.
These issues emerged in the 4th India-Russia Inter-Governmental
Commission on Military-Technical Cooperation meeting that kicked off
yesterday, with Indian Defense Minister Pranab Mukherjee and Russia's
Ivanov leading the two high-level delegations. "We are prepared to
transfer high-tech frontier technology to India in a strategic tie-up
based on a new pattern of defense cooperation," The Times of India
quoted Ivanov as saying. India's military is also seeking a
breakthrough in stalled talks with Moscow to reach a tripartite pact
with Israel for revamping India's fleet of Tu-142 maritime
surveillance aircraft. It bought the planes from the Soviet Union in
1988. (By Ravi Prasad in Bonn)








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