<http://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;sessionid=UPG2PEAN3OYF5QFIQMGCM54AVCBQUJVC?xml=/news/2004/12/24/wafg24.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/12/24/ixworld.html>

The Telegraph

 Karzai appoints three women to Afghan cabinet
By Ahmed Rashid in Lahore
(Filed: 24/12/2004)

Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai has announced a new cabinet that
excludes leading warlords and drug traffickers and includes three women for
the first time in the Islamic country's history.

After 10 weeks of bargaining and hard politicking that followed his victory
in the country's first democratic election, Mr Karzai retained many
familiar faces but brought in technocrats to run ministries involved in
rehabilitating the economy.

Analysts regard his cabinet list as the real test of whether he can bring
in a new era of stability after a quarter-century of conflict.

 United States, Nato and government forces continue to fight an insurgency
inspired by Taliban militants and al-Qa'eda remnants, following the
invasion in the wake of the September 11 attacks, while opium production is
booming.

 The warlord and former defence minister Gen Mohammed Fahim was dropped in
favour of the American -trained Gen Abdul Rahim Wardak. The only former
warlord accommodated in the cabinet, as minister for energy, is Ismael Khan.

One of three women appointed in the list of 25 was Massouda Jalal, who was
the only female candidate among 17 to oppose Mr Karzai in the elections.
She was made minister for women's affairs.

 Mr Karzai won the first free and fair elections with 55 per cent of the
poll and a voter turnout of more than 70 per cent. After the elections he
pledged to bring in "a clean, efficient, competent cabinet" that would not
include warlords.

Mr Karzai has not accommodated the two leading opposition candidates who
stood against him in the presidential elections - the Tajik leader Younis
Qanooni and the Uzbek warlord Gen Rashid Dostum, which analysts say may
result in a backlash.

Although the cabinet has representation from all smaller ethnic groups,
five of the most important ministries have gone to Pathans - the largest
ethnic group in the country, to which Mr Karzai belongs.

Western diplomats welcomed the new cabinet, saying that it would help to
tackle Afghanistan's myriad problems, of which the most important is the
explosion in opium production.

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The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/>
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experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'


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