http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=1474662004

Pro-Moscow Chechen militia leader rewarded for 'heroism'

OLIVER BULLOUGH
IN MOSCOW

A PRO-MOSCOW Chechen who leads a militia accused by human-rights
activists of kidnapping and murder received Russia's highest award
yesterday for "valour and heroism".

Activists reacted with astonishment to the news. Tatyana Lokshina, a
Chechnya specialist for the Helsinki Group, Russia's oldest
human-rights organisation, said it "discredits the award Hero of
Russia". She added: "If Russia has such heroes, it is hard to say what
our state has sunk to."

Ramzan Kadyrov is the first deputy prime minister in Chechnya's
pro-Moscow government and is crucial to Russian efforts to defeat
rebels who have resisted Moscow's rule for a decade.

He said the award showed Moscow's appreciation of efforts to stabilise
Chechnya started by his father, Akhmad, a former rebel who switched
sides to head Chechnya's pro-Moscow government until his assassination
in May.

Mr Kadyrov leads a several-thousand-strong irregular army called the
"Kadyrovtsy" accused by activists of disproportionate violence in
operations to detain young men suspected of rebel ties.

Ms Lokshina said: "I have worked a lot in Chechnya and it is hard to
shock me, but I did not expect this."

Analysts say Mr Kadyrov often operates outside central control and
uses Moscow- supplied arms to pursue his own interests. Many soldiers
in Chechnya say they spend as much time fighting the Kadyrovtsy as the
rebels.

"Russian president Vladimir Putin by his decree awarded the decoration
of Hero of Russia to Ramzan Kadyrov ... for valour and heroism, shown
while fulfilling his professional duty," the Kremlin said.

Mr Kadyrov thanked Mr Putin for the award and said he would keep
fighting rebels that Moscow links to international terrorist groups.

"I see this ... as recognition of the course chosen by Akhmad Kadyrov
to bring peace and stability back to the Chechen Republic," a
spokesman quoted him as saying.

"Above all, the heroism of the brave Chechen people has been
recognised, as has our full resolve to continue the uncompromising and
decisive fight against terrorism."










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