US plans permanent Guantanamo jails
Julian Borger in Washington
Monday January 3, 2005
The Guardian

The United States is preparing to hold terrorism suspects indefinitely
without trial, replacing the Guantanamo Bay prison camp with permanent
prisons in the Cuban enclave and elsewhere, it was reported yesterday.

The new prisons are intended for captives the Pentagon and the CIA
suspect of terrorist links but do not wish to set free or put on trial
for lack of hard evidence.

The plans have emerged at a time when the US is under increasing
scrutiny for the interrogation methods used on the roughly 550 "enemy
combatants" at the Guantanamo Bay base, who do not have the same
rights as traditional prisoners of war.

A leaked Red Cross report described the techniques used as "tantamount
to torture".

Over the weekend the New York Times quoted a former interrogator as
saying one in six detainees were subject to harsh techniques including
sleep deprivation, exposure to constant loud music or adver tising
jingles, and being shackled for long periods to a low chair.

The State Department is proposing the transfer of Afghan, Saudi and
Yemeni detainees to their home countries for incarceration in
purpose-built jails to be financed and constructed by the US,
according to a report in the Washington Post.

The Pentagon has built a new 100-cell prison on Guantanamo Bay, known
as Camp 5, and plans to ask Congress this year for $25m (£13m) to
build Camp 6, a 200-bed version. The two jails are intended for
suspected members of al-Qaida, the Taliban or other extremist groups,
who are unlikely to go before a military tribunal because military
prosecutors lack proof.

"Since global war on terror is a long-term effort, it makes sense for
us to be looking at solutions for long-term problems," Bryan Whitman,
a Pentagon spokesman, told the Washington Post.

"This has been evolutionary, but we are at a point in time where we
have to say, 'How do you deal with them in the long term?' "

Only four Guantanamo Bay detainees had been charged by the time the
military tribunals were suspended in November when a Washington judge
ruled them unconstitutional.

Detainees would be sent to the new prisons when military and CIA
interrogators decide they are of no further intelligence value. They
are modelled on medium-security civilian prisons in the US and made of
steel and concrete in place of the welded shipping containers used as
cells in Camp Delta.

The Pentagon is also planning to form a permanent 324-strong military
police battalion to replace the mostly reservist force guarding the
Guantanamo Bay camp.

Last June the supreme court ruled that prisoners in Guantanamo Bay
were within the jurisdiction of US courts and therefore had the right
to challenge their detention. In response the Pentagon set up
"combatant status review panels", but after hearing more than 525
cases the panels have recommended release for only two detainees.

The CIA is also reported to be holding about 30 senior al-Qaida
officials in secret detention centres at Bagram air force base near
Kabul, Britain's Indian Ocean island, Diego Garcia, and on US ships at
sea. British officials have denied knowledge of such centres at Diego
Garcia.

Some CIA detainees have been subjected to "rendition", being handed
over to US allies, such as Egypt, Jordan and Afghanistan, who agree to
hold them secretly to extract information. The practice has been
criticised by human rights groups as an endorsement and indirect use
of torture.

The CIA is said to have proposed building its own permanent prison but
the plan was rejected as impractical.

More than six dozen current and former inmates, including former
British Guantanamo Bay prisoners, have taken the US government to
court over their treatment.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/guantanamo/story/0,13743,1382362,00.html




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