http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=13762005

US steps up pressure on Syria over 'support' for Iraq insurgents

MARGARET NEIGHBOUR

THE White House is considering new sanctions against Syria, to urge
the authorities there to crack down on Iraqis within their borders who
support insurgents in Iraq.

The New York Times yesterday reported senior United States
counter-terrorism experts as saying the Syrian government has not
taken action against what the officials called a "network" of Iraqis,
despite months of "quiet" US protests.

The US officials said Iraqis in Syria were playing a significant role
in co-ordinating flows of money, weapons and combatants inside Iraq.

The network reportedly includes former officials of Saddam Hussein's
government and relatives of the ousted Iraqi leader. Recent
intelligence also allegedly suggested the Iraqis' role in supporting
insurgents was more extensive than previously suspected. The US state
department designates Damascus as a sponsor of terrorism and as such
has subjected it to limited sanctions for years.

President George Bush's administration imposed additional measures
last year that prohibited exports to Syria of most US goods.

Between 20,000 and 30,000 terrorists are operating in Iraq, led by
Syria-based former regime leaders, Iraq's intelligence chief said
yesterday.

Major-General Mohammed Abdullah al-Shahwani said he expected armed
attacks would end within a year.

"We officially call them terrorists," he said. "They are between
20,000 and 30,000 armed men operating all over Iraq, mainly in the
Sunni areas where they receive moral support from about 200,000 people."

Maj-Gen al-Shahwani said the men, who are well- organised and trained,
include former Baath party members, some Islamic militant groups and
former army members who lost their jobs.

He said terrorist attacks would negatively affect the 30 January
election because some people would not be able to reach polling stations.

"Whether these attacks would increase or decrease, this depends on the
election's result, but our expectation, as a security organ, is that
the attacks will recede and end in one year," he said.

He said insurgents got financial support from ex-leading Baathist
Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed, and Sabaawi al-Hassan, a half-brother of
Saddam, who he said were both in Syria.










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