Excerpt: "Recently, the Saudis have been "behaving differently" and
scrambling their planes when Israeli fighters maneuver over the
international waters of the Gulf of Aqaba and Red Sea. It is believed
the change in behavior indicates an increased defensive, rather than
offensive, mind-set."

http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=1590

IAF scrambles jets as Egypt's airliners violate airspace

Unauthorized Egyptian passenger aircraft have been increasingly
violating Israel's airspace near Eilat, prompting the IAF to station
Hawk anti-aircraft missile batteries and fighter planes close by, ready
to shoot down the Egyptian planes if they take a hostile turn. In
several cases, fighter jets have actually been scrambled, then returning
quietly to base.

The beefed-up air defense is also there to deal with potential attacks
by Saudi Arabian F-15s, deployed at the Tobuq air base just 200
kilometers away despite Israeli protests. Israel has received
intelligence that al-Qaida has recruited Saudi fighter pilots and fears
they could stage a 9/11-type surprise attack.

The air force, which is on constant alert for potential suicide
aircraft, has been increasingly on edge over the past few months as the
unapproved Egyptian violations have multiplied.

Since the 1979 peace treaty, Egyptian aircraft have been permitted to
fly over Israeli airspace in certain corridors. Even before then, they
were able to use an international air corridor from the Jordanian
airport in Aqaba, southward along the Gulf of Eilat, toward Sharm
e-Sheikh and Cairo. However, many Egyptian aircraft have been taking a
western shortcut, without prior Israeli approval, right over the Eilat
port and Taba border region. For the watching IAF, this is
nerve-janglingly close to the populous hotel area.

In the past six months, there have been at least 25 unauthorized
penetrations of Israeli airspace by Egyptian aircraft. All of them have
been by passenger jets, not military aircraft. The matter has been taken
up "at the highest levels," but so far the Egyptians appear to have done
nothing to stop it.

The air force wants to be in a situation in which it can take immediate
action should the foreign aircraft suddenly make a maneuver that appears
hostile, like changing course and heading toward one of the major hotel
complexes or the massive oil storage depot. A decision on downing such a
plane would have to be taken within minutes, at most.

As it worries over the potential risk, the air force has begun
renovating the long-dormant Uvda air base, about 45 kilometers north of
Eilat, to station fighter jets. the IAF has also recently deployed Hawk
anti-aircraft batteries closer to the city.

Israel's monitoring of the region's airspace for potential hostile
penetrations has, understandably, always been thorough. But since 9/11,
the air force has been particularly alert, monitoring potential areas of
threat via designated zones.

Only four people have the authority to order the downing of a passenger
jet – the prime minister, defense minister, chief of General Staff and
commander of the air force. The threat of a hijacked plane being crashed
into an Israeli target is so worrisome that a test-drill, with aides to
each of the key quartet, is held every week.

Jordanian jets, too, fly over Israel, but they have never been known to
violate the procedures by departing from agreed routes. For the moment,
indeed, overall airspace cooperation with Jordan is very good. The
Jordanians have even granted Israeli carriers permission to fly over the
Moab mountains on their flights to Eilat in order to avoid potential
clashes with IAF training flights.

The Egyptian flights aside, one of the main worries in the IAF relates
to Saudi Arabia's F-15 squadron in Tabuq. Until last year, Saudi Arabia
had been restricted by the US from deploying F-15s at Tabuq to minimize
friction with Israel. But the US, which sold the planes to the Saudis in
1991, lifted that restriction as a modest concession in return for Saudi
approval for overflights for US aircraft and missiles striking Iraq.

Last September, Chief of General Staff Lt.-Gen. Moshe Ya'alon warned of
a possible strike by an F-15 flown by a Saudi pilot who had been
recruited by al-Qaida. He said Israel had asked the Americans to
pressure Saudi Arabia to move the squadron out of quick striking range,
but nothing changed.

Recently, the Saudis have been "behaving differently" and scrambling
their planes when Israeli fighters maneuver over the international
waters of the Gulf of Aqaba and Red Sea. It is believed the change in
behavior indicates an increased defensive, rather than offensive,
mind-set.

Nevertheless, the presence of the jets so close to Israel, combined with
the increasing incidence of unauthorized penetration by Egyptian
passenger planes, is now keeping the IAF very much on alert.

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