http://en.rian.ru/rian/index.cfm?prd_id=160&msg_id=5402221&startrow=1&date=2005-02-11&do_alert=0

NORTH KOREA: NUCLEAR BLUFF OR REAL THREAT?

MOSCOW, February 11. (RIA Novosti)-The Foreign Ministry of North Korea
announced yesterday that the country had nuclear weapons. Pyongyang
explained that the treat emanating from the US had prompted the
announcement and the country's withdrawal from the six-party talks on
the settlement of the nuclear programs crisis. North Korea did not
provide proof that it had nuclear weapons, but Washington and Moscow
regard its statements seriously. Kommersant, Vremya Novostei and
Vedomosti all comment on the story.

Professor Alexei Bogaturov, the deputy director of the International
Security Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, says the threat
of an external attack dictates the logic behind Pyongyang's actions.
"The US invasion of Iraq prompted all threshold countries to accelerate
their nuclear weapons programs," he said. "They decided that the US
would not have launched the war if Iraq had had nuclear weapons." 

The expert believes that US attacks at Iran over its nuclear program
could have provoked Pyongyang's dramatic decision. But "the US will
hardly resort to military force" in this case, Mr. Bogaturov said.
"Russia and China will be against it."

It is a fact that North Korea has not held nuclear tests. "The
probability that the country has working nuclear devices, let alone
nuclear weapons, is minimal," believes Yevgeny Myasnikov of the Center
for Disarmament Problems. In his opinion, the North Korean statement
might be a bluff. But other experts point out that a primitive nuclear
charge can be built without tests and the probability that it will
explode "is rather large." 

Observers admit that the presumed North Korean nuclear charge could be
small enough to be carried by a transport plane. But they do not rule
out that the country may have nuclear warheads, because it could get
technical documents from some other country, such as Pakistan.

The inclusion of North Korea in the "axis of evil" three years ago
forced the communist preserve to elaborate a survival strategy for the
presidency of George Bush. Yesterday's announcement is probably designed
to strengthen the core that allows the national leaders to keep the
public in check. They must show the people that they will not bow to
foreign pressure and will not pay for their right to self-determination
by making concessions to the US. 

-- 
If you were plowing a field, which would you rather use? Two strong
oxen or 1024 chickens? -- Seymour Cray



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