http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?id=10868

UN troops kill 60 militants in Congo

ISN SECURITY WATCH (02/03/05) - As many as 60 militiamen have been
killed in a pitched battle with the UN peacekeeping force in
northeastern Congo, UN sources said on Wednesday.
The clash between the UN peacekeepers and militants took place on
Tuesday near the village of Loga, some 32 kilometers north of Bunia,
the capital of the Ituri province.
"While on operation we were fired upon, so we immediately responded,"
The Associated Press quoted Colonel Dominique Demange, spokesman for
the UN forces in Congo, as saying.
Some 200 peacekeepers were involved in the operation. Two UN troops
were wounded in the clashes.

UN peacekeepers have been deployed in Congo since 1999. Tuesday's
violence was the largest direct armed conflict between militiamen and
UN forces.
According to the UN spokesman, the 60 militiamen killed in the
fighting belonged to an ethnic Lendu group, the Nationalist and
Integrationist Front, which has been accused of terrorizing the rival
Hema tribe.

The UN suspects that the same militiamen were responsible for the
killing of nine Bangladeshi peacekeepers on Friday.
General Jean-Francois Collot d'Escuries, chief of staff for UN troops
in Congo, told reporters that the troops would continue their
operations against the Lendu militia, which has forced some 70'000
people out of their homes.
"Our forces will keep putting pressure on the ground until these
militia are dismantled entirely," he said.
The UN suspended its humanitarian assistance to 54'000 people due to
violence and the killing of the peacekeepers.

The UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) has accused
militia forces of war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Ituri
region.

"After committing war crimes against our soldiers when they finished
off wounded ones, they committed crimes against humanity by using
civilians as human shields," a UN statement said, quoting a top MONUC
officer in Kinshasa.

"Investigations have begun to establish the blame and toll of these
crimes ... and to build a case which will be sent to the International
Criminal Court," General Collot d'Escury, the head of MONUC's chief of
staff, told a press conference.
Some 500'000 people have been killed and as many as half a million
forced to flee their homes since the fighting began in the Ituri
district in 1999. The UN peacekeeping mission had come under severe
criticism for its passive role in the region.
(By Ravi Prasad in Colombo)







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