http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N04140592.htm

 


U.S.-Mexico drug tunnels growing security risk

04 Mar 2005 23:37:55 GMT

Source: Reuters

By Tim Gaynor

MONTERREY, Mexico, March 4 (Reuters) - U.S. authorities are finding an
increased number of drug tunnels under the border with Mexico and warn they
could be used to sneak terrorists into the United States.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, and Border Patrol sources
said on Friday they found two tunnels under the border in the past week,
bringing the total to 13 in the past four years.

The figure compares to 19 tunnels or uncompleted shafts discovered at points
along the 2,000-mile (3,200-km) border during the whole of the previous
decade, according to ICE figures.

"Tunnel activity on the border is on the increase, and it represents a major
vulnerability to national security," Lauren Mack, a spokeswoman for ICE in
San Diego, said by telephone.

"We know that they have existed for a long time for drug smuggling, but we
are concerned that they might be used to smuggle terrorists or terror
weapons into the United States," she added.

The Central Intelligence Agency warned last month that al Qaeda operatives
had considered sneaking into the United states from Mexico.

More than a million illegal immigrants -- nearly all from Mexico and Central
America -- were caught crossing the border last year, and many more get
through.

GOING UNDERGROUND

Officials say the drive to tighten U.S. homeland security in the wake of the
Sept. 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington has boosted prices charged
by ever-more ingenious people traffickers.

"Smugglers are looking for alternative smuggling techniques and are
increasingly avoiding the land borders by smuggling along the coast and now
by going under ground," Mack said.

The latest cross-border tunnel was discovered by Border Patrol agents in
Nogales, Ariz. on Tuesday as they made a routine search of a maze-like sewer
network beneath the town, Tucson sector Border Patrol sources said.

The crudely hacked shaft ran 30 feet (9 meters) inside U.S. territory from a
storm drain on the Mexican side of the border, but had yet to be completed.

Four days earlier, agents -- helped by civilian contractors equipped with
ground radar -- discovered a tunnel linking Calexico, California, with
neighboring Mexicali on the Mexican side of the border.

The carefully excavated tunnel emerged in the spare room of a three-bedroom
home a block north of the border in a residential area of the town.

"It's the most elaborately constructed tunnel we've found to date on the
California border. It had a sophisticated ventilation system and a cabling
system that looks like it was used for some kind of intercom," Mack said.

"It appears that it was used to smuggle drugs, but we don't rule out the
possibility that it had been used to smuggle people," she added.



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