U.S. Adopts Preemptive Counterintelligence Strategy 

By David Morgan 
Reuters 
Sunday, March 6, 2005; Page A07 

COLLEGE STATION, Tex., March 5 -- The Bush administration has adopted a new
counterintelligence strategy that calls for preemptive action against
foreign intelligence services viewed as threats to national security,
officials said Saturday. 

The first national U.S. counterintelligence strategy, which President Bush
approved on Tuesday, aims to combat intelligence services from countries
hungry for U.S. military and nuclear secrets, such as China and Iran, both
at home and abroad, counterintelligence officials said. 

Officials at a counterintelligence conference at Texas A&M University
described the strategy as an extension of the post-Sept. 11 foreign policy
initiative known as the Bush doctrine, which calls for preemptive action
against nations and extremist groups perceived as threats to the United
States. 

"The United States has become the number one target for the intelligence
collection of other nations," said John Quattrocki, a senior U.S.
counterintelligence official. "What we'd like to do with the
counterintelligence program is what we've done with counterterrorism, which
is take the fight to other guy's back yard and exploit and interdict where
we can, and at home, interdict where we must." 

The strategy is scheduled to be released to the public as an unclassified
document in coming days. 

Officials said the plan aims to protect U.S. intelligence and information
systems from foreign agents, including al Qaeda, by integrating
counterintelligence through the new Office of the National
Counterintelligence Executive. 

Counterintelligence efforts are currently dispersed across the 15 agencies
that make up the intelligence community. 

"We have a great deal of bilateral cooperation between agencies. But we need
strategically orchestrated operations directed against prioritized foreign
intelligence threats," said national counterintelligence executive Michelle
Van Cleave, who will oversee the plan. 

Former intelligence officials described the strategy as an attempt to
revitalize counterintelligence after years of neglect and demoralization
after espionage cases involving CIA agent Aldrich H. 

Ames and FBI agent Robert P. Hanssen, who were both caught spying for the
former Soviet Union. 

"Today we are at war, and the potential harm to this country from
intelligence losses is far more immediate," Van Cleave said. 

The strategy marks a departure from a longstanding counterintelligence
practice of waiting for foreign-sponsored agents to act against intelligence
and law enforcement agencies before responding. 

"Instead of being willing to take a punch and be damaged, we in fact take
the skills of counterintelligence and . . . impose damage on other
intelligence services," Quattrocki, a top aide to Van Cleave, said. 

He declined to identify countries seen as potential targets. But other
officials cited China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba and Libya as nations
that have tried to collect U.S. secrets through spy techniques, including
cyber espionage.

 

 



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