<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/03/15/wleb15.xml&sSheet=/news/2005/03/15/ixworld.html>

The Telegraph

400,000 gather to tell Syrians to go home
By Tim Butcher in Beirut
(Filed: 15/03/2005)

The anti-Syrian opposition seized the initiative yesterday in Lebanon's
ongoing political drama as more than 400,000 of their supporters thronged
the centre of Beirut.

 
The huge crowd repeatedly cried 'Syria out, Syria out'

It eclipsed last week's large pro-Syrian demonstration organised by
Hizbollah, the Islamist party with close ties to Damascus, and showed how
the normally divided opposition has united over the issue of Syrian
interference in Lebanon.

 It was believed to be the largest political gathering in the country's
history.

As Lebanon's impasse entered its fifth week there were still no reports of
serious political violence. A country that was ripped apart by the bloody
1975-1990 civil war has so far dealt peacefully with its latest crisis.

Martyrs' Square, a massive open space of car parks and boulevards, was
choked by yesterday's crowd which spilled into adjacent precincts and
stretched back for miles along approach roads.

With protesters filling all surrounding balconies and some climbing several
hundred feet up a crane gantry looming over the crowd the square was turned
into a massive cauldron of sound.

A stiff on-shore breeze from the Mediterranean fluttered thousands of
Lebanese flags being held by the throng while overhead kites, streaming
lines of Lebanese flags, swung against the bright blue spring sky.

A refrain of "Syria out, Syria out'', welled up repeatedly from the
multitude as speaker after speaker demanded an end to the presence of
Syria's troops and intelligence officials in Lebanon.

Some of the speakers were Christian, from the country's large Maronite
minority, some were from the Druze sect and others were Muslim, but they
spoke with one voice, calling for an end to Damascus's hegemony over
Lebanon.

"Freedom is all we want, freedom to be in charge of our own country,'' said
Galia Damaji, a teenage Sunni Muslim girl wearing a traditional headscarf.

The opposition faced a test after last Tuesday's Hizbollah-backed rally
attracted around 200,000 demonstrators.

 After weeks where the anti-Syrian opposition had made the running,
Hizbollah's display of strength appeared to restore Syria's hold. Within
days the pro-Syrian politician Omar Karami was reappointed Prime Minister.

For days the opposition media encouraged people to turn out. All morning
carloads of supporters roared round the streets of Beirut, Lebanese flags
flapping from the windows, drumming up support for the demonstration.

"What makes this so special is that in Lebanon we do not have a tradition
of speaking with one voice but look at this,'' Anne-Marie el Hage, a
Maronite, said.

However, the central issue behind the month of political crisis in Lebanon
remains unresolved. While Syria has begun to move its troops home from
Lebanese soil, there is no timetable for a full withdrawal.

* Britain is to back American and Israeli demands for a complete EU ban on
Hizbollah as a terrorist organisation, according to Whitehall sources.

-- 
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R. A. Hettinga <mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/>
44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA
"... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity,
[predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to
experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'


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