It did not help black enlistments for black voting in the last
election to be difficult at best with many turned away, counting a bit
unusual in some states and black precincts provided the fewest and
worst voting machines.  

The message was that Bush did not want blacks voting because they
might not vote for him.  Well, they aren't enlisting in the Individual
Ready Reserve* cowboy's war either...

(*where Bush ended his military service after the Texas ANG dropped him.)

David Bier

http://www.intelligencesquad.com/id111.html

AN ARMY OF NONE

Blacks Take a Pass on Joining the Military

Perhaps the key reason the U.S. Army is failing to meet its recruiting
goals nowadays is that enlistments of African-Americans have plummeted
over the last four years.

In 2000, the last year the U.S. had a president most blacks could
respect, we represented nearly a quarter of the Army's recruits
(despite being only 12% of the U.S. population). In the first four
months of fiscal 2005, that proportion is down to just 14% of new
recruits. The Army's own internal polling shows that blacks are
especially opposed to the U.S.'s role in the current conflict in Iraq,
and are spectacularly unimpressed with the leadership of the current
commander-in-chief. Furthermore, their polls show that their
recruiting efforts are hampered by fears of combat-related injury or
death.

While many of us may be inclined to say, "Duh, that's part of being in
the military," keep in mind that with the Iraq War, the
"all-volunteer" (ie: post-Vietnam) U.S. army is facing its greatest
level of military casualties ever. Put another way: unless the
government requires them to do so, blacks are particularly
uninterested in risking themselves in this way, at this point in
history, and especially for this president, in this war.

While the adrenaline-infused environment of post-9/11 "patriotism" has
driven many whites and Latinos to seek out the opportunity to serve in
the U.S. armed forces, the unique history of blacks in the U.S. imbues
us with a different perspective on joining the military:

    * In 1775, blacks fought and died for the independence of what
would become the United States of America from the rule of the British
monarchy. Every schoolchild knows that the first colonist to die in
the American Revolution was a black sailor named Crispus Attucks.

To show its gratitude, the new nation chose to canonize the
institution of slavery in its shiny new constitution.

    * In 1865, blacks fought and died to help keep the union of
American states from splitting in two. The bravery of the all-black
54th Massachusetts Regiment is forever documented in the 1989 movie
"Glory."

To show its gratitude, the United States dismantled Reconstruction,
its highly-successful experiment in using the government to protect
the rights of blacks, after only 11 years. During that post-war
period, blacks had enjoyed a level of social and political empowerment
– not to mention physical safety – that they would not see again for a
century.

    * In 1917, blacks fought and died to defend U.S. friend and
business partner France from falling to the German war machine. 171
blacks were awarded the French Legion of Honor for their valor.

To show their gratitude, the U.S. and its states fought against all
organized attempts to end discrimination against blacks. One such
attempt, produced by New York's black artistic community, came to be
known as the Harlem Renaissance – a Renaissance in which black
musicians were not allowed to enter through the front doors of the
jazz clubs in which they were asked to play now-legendary music for
white patrons.

    * In 1944, blacks fought and died all over the globe in support of
America's and her allies' efforts to prevent a revitalized German war
machine and its fascist friends from taking over the world. 

To show its gratitude, the U.S. government essentially stood by and
watched for the next two decades while Southern state governments
codified legalized discrimination against blacks. The now-famously
pro-military South gave its black heroes a warm welcome back, complete
with matching nooses, attack dogs, bombs, and fire hoses.

    * In 1969, blacks fought and died – at a disproportionately high
rate – in support of the American government's obsession with
preventing the spread of communism throughout southeast Asia. 

To show their gratitude, state governments accelerated their tendency
to promote suburban growth through highway development, land grants,
and inequitable school funding. Meanwhile, neglect of the nation's
urban centers reached its peak, trapping those without the financial
means to escape – a disproportionately black group – in decaying
cities. "Reaganomics" made neglect of the plight of African-Americans
all-but-official U.S. policy. Ironically, it was during this period
that blacks, driven to the best job opportunity available to many of
them, enlisted in the military at their highest rates ever –
representing as much as 30% of Army recruits at some points.

    * In 1991, blacks fought and died to make real their Republican
commander-in-chief's declaration that the naked aggression of Saddam
Hussein against Kuwait – a country few blacks had even heard of –
"will not stand." They were even coordinated by a black joint chiefs
of staff chairman.

To show their gratitude, the Republican Party, upon seizing control of
the U.S. congress three years later, set about to dismantle all manner
of Affirmative Action programs – programs which that black joint
chiefs of staff chairman himself supported – and launch a relentless
political jihad against perhaps black America's favorite U.S.
president ever. A poll conducted by the National Opinion Research
Center as the Persian Gulf War was being fought showed that half of
white Americans believed blacks were less patriotic than whites.

Given this history, an economy that is stronger than it was in the
`70's and `80's, the lack of a draft, the biggest military combat
losses since Vietnam, and deep suspicion among blacks about the
motives and competence of the man under whom they would be serving, it
is no surprise that they have become increasingly reluctant in recent
years to sign up to serve in the U.S. Army.

It looks like those condescending marketing tactics of a couple of
years back, including rolling through black neighborhoods in
tricked-out Hummers plastered with military decals, have not been
paying off. A better commander, a legitimate exercise, a less painful
display of gratitude – these are ways the military may encourage
blacks to rejoin its ranks at more traditional levels – if it isn't
already too late.





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