In addition, shoving the Federal courts down the state judiciary's
throat in Florida did not sit well with traditional conservative
voters who feel very strongly that states rights is a key issue and a
big part of that is limiting Federal involvement in local issues.  

Incidentally, senior and conservative voters might also think the
Republicans acted a bit cynically on the Schiavo case.  Governor
George Bush signed a Texas law in 1999 that permits hospitals to cut
off life support for patients without expectation of recovery,
regardless of what the relatives think. (See Post 52527 for more on
this.)

David Bier

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-
na-politics29mar29,0,7886636,print.story?coll=la-home-headlines

2 Issues Straining GOP Grip in Florida
By Peter Wallsten
Times Staff Writer

March 29, 2005

WASHINGTON — President Bush's decisive victory in Florida last
year
seemed to cement Republican dominance in an important battleground
state that once symbolized an evenly divided nation.

But with the GOP base polarized over the Terri Schiavo case and the
public skeptical of Bush's plan to overhaul Social Security, two
issues with explosive relevance in Florida are stirring up confusing
political crosscurrents for Republicans preparing to face the voters
there next year.

On both fronts, President Bush and his brother Gov. Jeb Bush are
promoting positions that put fellow Republicans on the spot, just
before important campaigns that will determine the governor's
successor and the fate of Florida's lone Democrat holding statewide
office, Sen. Bill Nelson.

Polls show the public overwhelmingly opposed to intervention by
Congress and President Bush in the case of Schiavo, the brain-damaged
woman whose family has been bitterly split over the decision to remove
her feeding tube. But the religious conservatives who pressed hard for
politicians in Tallahassee and Washington to act to have the the tube
reinserted could play a pivotal role in the races for governor and
Senate.

At the same time, public opposition has been mounting against the
president's plan to let younger workers divert a portion of their
Social Security payroll taxes into private investment accounts. The
president's proposal is particularly unpopular among seniors, and so
candidates in the senior-rich state are especially vulnerable to the
charge that such a change could endanger benefits.

"It may be that we tried to load the wagon with too many watermelons,"
said Tom Slade, Florida's former Republican Party chairman. "There's
not … a lot of good news on our side of the aisle at this minute."

The conflicting dynamics in Florida are crucial for national
Republicans as they seek to enhance their power in Washington and
state capitals across the country.

In 2004, President Bush's campaign stunned Democrats by extending the
537-vote margin of victory in Florida of four years earlier into a
margin of more than 300,000. Republicans drew on massive turnout in
conservative northern and central parts of the state that outweighed
the liberal strongholds in Palm Beach, Broward and Miami-Dade counties
to the south.

GOP strategists are hoping to build on those gains next year in the
fourth-largest state by ousting Nelson — a goal underscored by a
memo,
ascribed to the Senate leadership, that surfaced amid the Schiavo
debate in Congress extolling the political advantages of using the
Schiavo case to rally the conservative base against the Democratic
senator.

With term limits forcing Gov. Bush to leave office in January 2007,
another high-stakes campaign has begun, with crowded primary fields.
Strategists in both parties expect the Schiavo controversy and Social
Security to be potent and unpredictable issues. Those issues could
also be important in several potentially competitive congressional
races in districts now held by Republicans E. Clay Shaw Jr., Ginny
Brown-Waite and Katherine Harris.

Underscoring the prominence of these issues for both parties, Nelson
plans to campaign aggressively in his opposition to the Bush Social
Security plan.

But on Schiavo, Nelson ultimately voted with the GOP congressional
leadership to give the ailing woman's parents new recourse to ask
federal courts to order her feeding tube reconnected. That vote
seemingly deflated the Republicans' hope of galvanizing conservatives
against him.

"This has all made a very smooth-running Republican operation kind of
take a couple of detours, with respect to the risks on Schiavo and
people having different views on Social Security," said Cory Tilley, a
Florida Republican strategist and former aide to Gov. Bush.

Still, Tilley cautioned: "It's too early to tell the full impact. The
organization the Republican Party has in Florida compared to the
Democrat Party is so well put together, I don't think these issues
will turn the tables."

Both issues could also affect the political future of Gov. Bush, who
won praise from many religious conservatives when he embraced the
cause of Schiavo's parents two years ago. Though the parents have
sought measures to keep their daughter alive, Schiavo's husband,
Michael, has won court approval to disconnect the feeding tube.

The governor has said he will not run for president in 2008, but the
Schiavo case has renewed a focus on his intentions. Despite complaints
in recent days from a few conservative activists that he did not go
far enough to keep Schiavo alive, state GOP strategists said Gov. Bush
had boosted his profile with the national party base above that of
other 2008 contenders. Moreover, they said, criticism from the right
could lead party moderates to conclude that his position was not as
extreme as Democrats have charged.

Still, some Republicans are grasping to find the right approach to
issues that, at least for now, spur emotional responses among
different key voting blocs.

No situation illustrates the situation better than that of Republican
Rep. Brown-Waite, whose district north of the Tampa Bay area is
closely divided between Republicans and Democrats.

As the House member who represents more Social Security beneficiaries
than any other in the country, Brown-Waite has been studiously careful
to distance herself from Bush's proposed overhaul of the retirement
program — even drafting legislation that would outlaw the kinds of
benefit cuts that critics charge could result from the Bush plan.

On the Schiavo legislation, she broke from her party ranks last week
to vote against intervening in the case. In a floor speech, she quoted
her daughter as saying that she would want to die if she were in
Schiavo's situation.

"No, Mom, if you really loved me, you would want me to have rest and
meet the Lord," her daughter said, according to the congresswoman..

Rep. Shaw, a moderate Republican whose politics reflect his
senior-heavy South Florida district, faces similar pressures. He did
not return to Washington for the Schiavo vote, and on Social Security
he has proposed an alternative to Bush's plan that would create
private accounts as an add-on to the Social Security system, a
compromise that has been embraced by Democrats.

Hoping to exploit the pressure on Shaw, the Democratic state senator
planning to challenge him next year issued a news release last week
blasting the congressman for skipping the Schiavo vote.

"He had two days' notice to get up there, and he couldn't do it," said
state Sen. Ron Klein, the Democrat planning to challenge Shaw, who
cast one of the crucial legislative votes last week in Tallahassee to
block a last-ditch effort by Schiavo's parents. "I made my choice
clear on this. You have a responsibility to register your vote."

Like Klein, some Democrats believe they will get a political boost
from the Schiavo case and the Social Security battle.

While the Republican contenders for governor have kept low profiles on
the Schiavo case, for example, the Democratic contenders have
uniformly condemned intervention by Gov. Bush, Congress and the
president.

Scott Maddox, the state Democratic Party chairman and a likely
candidate for governor next year, said Republicans were "overplaying
their hand in both cases" and Democrats would be sure to capitalize on
that.

GOP strategists believe the Schiavo case could be most explosive in
their party's gubernatorial primary, expected to pit Florida's elected
chief financial officer, Tom Gallagher, a moderate Republican, against
Atty. Gen. Charlie Crist, who is more popular among conservatives.

Gallagher, who has a history of supporting abortion rights, spoke at a
"Save Terri" rally this month, apparently trying to shore up his
conservative credentials in anticipation of a primary that could hinge
on issues of life. "Our creator has given us life and liberty and the
pursuit of happiness, and only he has the power to take it away,"
Gallagher said, according to an Associated Press report.

Crist has steered clear of the issue.

"The people that are activists in the evangelical community, they're
going to vote for the most conservative candidate," said David
Johnson, a Tallahassee-based Republican strategist. "This isn't going
to be as red-hot then as it is now, but the question is, will it be a
mobilizer for those who feel strongly and normally don't vote in
primaries?"

On both issues, strategists said, the politics for Republicans depend
on future events.

On Social Security, the president might still convince seniors that
their benefits will not be affected by his plan or that they should
support his proposal for other reasons.

Or, he may compromise on the private accounts that have so riled
opponents.

On Schiavo, it is not clear whether activists will be able to harness
today's emotions for an election more than a year away.

"There's no turbulence in the Republican base," said John Thrasher,
former Republican state House speaker and a close ally of both Bushes.

"When the time comes back for us to be together, when it comes time
for us to elect a governor and a United States senator, I promise you
we'll be behind our nominees, and we'll win. I'm willing to go to the
bank on that."





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