http://www.kommersant.com/page.asp?id=560205

Viktor Yushenko Will Open Himself to America


Yesterday, Viktor Yushenko, the president of Ukraine left to the USA 
for an official visit, that will lasts 5 days. One of the expected 
results of the visit should become the removal of Jackson-Vanik 
Amendment. But the most politically important event should be held 
in the very first day of the visit. Yushenko and George Bush will 
make a joint political declaration which supposes to establish the 
framework of the Ukraine and US relationship. That is, of course, if 
Yushenko's itinerary would not be changed because of the American 
president's possible visit to the Pope's funeral. 


The Yushenko visit to the USA was in preparation practically since 
the day of the Ukrainian president's inauguration. Senator
Hillary 
Clinton visited Kiev in February and promised to help with the 
removal of Jackson-Vanik Amendment. And in the middle of March, 
Boris Tarasyuk, head of the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 
flew to Washington to prepare the summit. Tarasyuk came with 
Yushenko this time as well. Besides his foreign minister, the 
Ukrainian president brought with him Alexander Zinchenko, Secretary 
of State; Petro Poroshenko, Secretary of National Security and 
Defense; Anatoly Gritsenko, Minister of Defense; Sergei Terekhin, 
Minister of Economy; and Evegeniy Chervonennko, Minister of 
Transportation. 

Today Bush met Yushenko in the Oval Office. It is a first time in 
history when a Ukranian president was invited to the White House for 
a "one to one" meeting. The previous Ukrainian leader did not 
receive such honor. Besides, two years ago on a NATO summit in 
Prague, two presidents were not sitting next to each other according 
the English alphabetical order. To avoid "close" contact, the 
organizers of the summit gave guests seats in accordance with French 
alphabet that helped to keep Bush and Leonid Kuchma apart. 

Zinchenko stated that the Ukrainian leader's visit to the USA
will 
become "extremely important" because "it will be a move
ahead toward 
real collaboration as strategical partnership." But the real
results 
and importance of the summit could be assessed only after the two 
presidents sign and proclaim the political declaration. According to 
a Kommersant source in the Secretariat of Ukrainian president, this 
document will not be understood as an official agreement, but only 
as a promise to maintain democratic principles of freedom and 
equality, and not to step aside from the Euro-Atlantic political 
vector. "It means Yushenko will be promising more, than Bush"
– 
thinks the source.

Overall, the presidents will discuss more than 10 questions, that 
have "enough political weights" said Zinchenko. Three of
these are 
known: removal Jackson-Vanik amendment, help to Ukrain to join the 
WTO and receiving status of market economy country. Zinchenko thinks 
that all these questions on the agenda will bring positive results.

Republican Senator Richard Lugar (he was present during the Ukraine 
election as a personal US President's envoy) and Democratic
Senator 
Carl Levin, members of the Armed Forces Committee, proposed to 
review the removal of Jackson-Vanik Amendment to the Senate back in 
January. As the authors of the document think, removal of the 
amendment would definitely help Ukraine to get a "normal trade 
status on a constant basis" and help "to promote Ukraine in
WTO."

Viktor Yushenko, according to the plans, should be received by Vice 
President Dick Cheney, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and 
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld . But because of the Pope's
death 
the program of the visit might change, said Irina Gerashenko, 
Ukrainian president press-secretary.

The Ukrainian leader also plans to visit Chicago and Boston. In 
Chicago, he will be received by the mayor and representatives of the 
businesses and local Ukrainian Diaspora. Yushenko will visit Boston 
only for one reason. Here, Nastya Ovchar, a 5- year-old Ukrainian 
girl is being treated in Shriners Hospital. Two weeks ago she saved 
her little brother by taking him out from a burning house. She saved 
his life but received burns on 80% of her skin. On the next day, 
Yushenko called the mother of the children and told her: "I will 
help you. But don't leave kids home alone anymore." This
girl's 
story got immediate resonance in Ukraine and the Ukrainian Diaspora 
in US. A philanthropistthe decided to send girl to Boston on a 
rented passenger aircraft. And Shriners Hospital decided to treat 
the little girl for free. The doctors say that patient's
condition 
is serious, but stable.

Yushenko will not meet with Major Melnichenko, who wase secretly 
recording conversations in Kuchma's office from 1999 till 2000. 
Zinchenko explained that "this meeting has to be conducted by
people 
who investigate this case. To make this meeting utmost effective, 
all the services who were working in this case should be involved. 
Without any doubts, the General Prosecutor of Ukraine and all those 
people who investigated the case of journalist Gia Gongadze,"
said 
Zinchenko.

We will remind readers that on March 16 Yushenko told the Russian 
media that he is ready to meet the Ukrainian major and that 
president gave all the guarantees of safety in case the major decide 
to come back home. But in exchange, Yushenko asked Melnichenko to 
give up all the tapes, the recording device and to answer all 
possible questions to law enforcement, so this way the tapes could 
be used in the court as evidence. 

by  Andrei Chernikov, Kiev

Russian Article as of Apr. 04, 2005
 
 






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