<http://www.nypost.com/postopinion/editorial/43945.htm>

The New York Post



  DAMASCUS DEVILRY



April 6, 2005 --  Syria now says it will withdraw all of its military and
intelligence personnel "fully and completely" from Lebanon by the end of
this month - fulfilling President Bush's demand and allowing the Lebanese
people to conduct a full and free election.

 The announcement was made in Damascus by U.N. Middle East envoy Terje
Roed-Larsen and Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk Shara, who insisted the
withdrawal would satisfy all the requirements of a Security Council
resolution enacted last year.

 Not so fast.

 For one thing, that resolution also requires the dismantling of
independent militias operating inside Lebanon. And as the Israeli foreign
ministry notes, "The only militia of any significance in Lebanon today is
Hezbollah" - the terrorist organization responsible for scores of
anti-Israeli attacks.

 And Hezbollah has made it clear - as recently as last week - that it will
only disarm when it chooses to disarm, which won't be any time soon.

 Moreover, there may be some serious Syrian subterfuge at work.

 The Daily Star, a Beirut newspaper, reports: "Syria is setting up a secret
intelligence operation outside Beirut and is working through its allies in
Lebanon" - i.e., Hezbollah - "to maintain its influence over the country
even after it withdraws troops."


 The paper finds that "Damascus is bringing in officials who will not be
recognized in order to staff its hidden presence in Beirut's suburbs."
Israeli intelligence officials reportedly have confirmed that Syria has
expanded its civilian intelligence forces.

 None of this is surprising. Even with the dramatic spread of the
pro-democracy movement in the Middle East (personified by the
500,000-strong Beirut protestors demanding Damascus' withdrawal), the speed
with which Syrian President Bashar Assad agreed seemed a tad suspicious.

 But if it's true that the withdrawal announced so dramatically over the
weekend constitutes a sham, that will constitute a new and more immediate
challenge, to both Washington and the United Nations.

 President Bush, of course, threw down the gauntlet, telling The Post in an
exclusive Oval Office interview last month that he would accept only
"complete withdrawal, no half-hearted measures." Indeed, he added, "When
the United States says something, it must mean it."

 Will the United Nations, as it seems to be doing, accept the Syrian pledge
at face value, or will it try to verify these disturbing reports of Syrian
chicanery? The answer to that question will have a lot to say about the
world body's credibility.


-- 
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R. A. Hettinga <mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/>
44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA
"... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity,
[predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to
experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'


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