http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Port-Security.html?pagewanted=pr

Stevens Proposes Port - Security Trust Fund

 

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 
Published: May 17, 2005
Filed at 7:11 p.m. ET

WASHINGTON (AP) -- A Senate committee chairman on Tuesday suggested
creating a trust fund for port security improvements financed through
fees assessed on importers, as a new report cited delays in security
clearances for key port officials as a major factor in flawed
information sharing between agencies.
''Why shouldn't these imports contribute to the cost of this security,
why should we constantly tax the people?'' Senate Commerce, Science
and Transportation Committee Chairman Ted Stevens, R-Alaska, asked
port and shipping industry officials at a hearing.
Noting that an aviation trust fund is paid for by fees on air cargo,
Stevens said, ''I'm seriously considering asking this committee to
create a trust fund for port security ... There's no question the
system needs more money.''

He said imposing a 4.3 percent fee like the one imposed on airline
passengers could bring in more than $1.7 billion annually for more
security measures.
Officials with the American Association of Port Authorities and the
World Shipping Council responded cautiously to Stevens' suggestion,
noting shippers at the nation's 300-plus seaports already pay various
local fees, though they don't pay a federal security fee.
''If there are specific things that the government needs to assess a
fee on for enhanced security I think shippers would look at that,''
said Christopher Koch, the World Shipping Council's president and
chief executive.

Stevens' proposal came as a Government Accountability Office report
released Tuesday said security clearance delays were a major barrier
to information sharing about vulnerabilities and Coast Guard safety
measures at ports. That's because much of the federally generated
information on port security is classified.

The GAO found that of 359 nonfederal officials who need security
clearances because they are members of maritime security committees
recently established by the Coast Guard at each port, only 28 had
submitted paperwork for a background check as of February. That was
more than four months after the Coast Guard developed a list of
nonfederal port officials needing the clearances.

''The lack of security clearances may limit the ability of state,
local and industry officials ... to deter, prevent and respond to a
potential terrorist attack,'' the report said.
Rep. C.A. ''Dutch'' Ruppersberger, D-Md., a co-chair of the Port
Security Caucus, told the committee he plans to introduce legislation
to create a help desk to assist people in navigating the security
clearance process. He said some 850,000 people overall are waiting for
security clearances and it takes more than a year on average to get one.
''Al-Qaida is not going to wait until workers get clearance to attack
our country,'' he said.
The Coast Guard issued guidance to field offices after receiving a
draft of the report.
Overall, the report said information sharing at ports has improved,
helped by the new maritime security committees and by interagency
operational centers established in Charleston, S.C., San Diego,
Calif., and Norfolk, Va.
^------
On the Net:
Coast Guard: http://www.uscg.mil
Government Accountability Office: http://www.gao.gov
Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee:
http://commerce.senate.gov/







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