http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050601/NEWS01/10
6010003/-1/news01

 

Groups back immigration-reform bill 

By DAVID BROOKS, Telegraph Staff 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Published: Wednesday, Jun. 1, 2005 

MANCHESTER - New Hampshire seems an unlikely venue to push for immigration
reform, since the total number of illegal immigrants living here wouldn't
fill the Verizon Wireless Arena, and by some estimates wouldn't even fill
Holman Stadium.

But several groups that gathered in Manchester on Tuesday to support
proposed changes to federal immigration law argued that the issue affects
everybody in the state, whether citizen, legal immigrant or undocumented
alien.

"Contractors . . . they say, 'I hate these people (illegal immigrants)
because they bring the wage down,' " said Idary Sann, a representative of
Painters and Allied Trades District Council 35, a union with about 1,000
members in New Hampshire. "But also I see (illegal immigrants) who work
four, five weeks without pay, and they cannot open their mouths (to
complain)."

Sann, a native of Cambodia who lives in Lowell, Mass., argued that both
groups could be helped by an immigration-reform bill proposed May 12 by U.S.
Sens. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass., and John McCain, R-Ariz.

Among its provisions, the bill would allow millions of illegal immigrants to
pay a fine and gain temporary legal status, as well as greatly enlarge a
guest-worker program. Sann said that would make it easier for immigrant
workers to get legal protection on the job, and make it harder for them to
be hired at sub-par wages.

Critics, however, fear the bill will open floodgates to immigration,
particularly from Mexico, and would unfairly reward illegal immigrants at
the expense of those who have been waiting to enter the U.S. through legal
channels.

Debate on the bill, called the Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act of
2005, has not yet begun in Congress.

The number of illegal immigrants is extremely hard to pin down - one speaker
Tuesday called it a "dark number" - but a recent survey by the Pew Hispanic
Center said that New Hampshire is in the bottom tier of states in this
category, with no more than 10,000 undocumented aliens living here.

Some estimates put that number as low as 2,500, said Ali Noorani of the
Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition, which sponsored
Tuesday's press conference.

Still, the issue of illegal immigrants has gained a high profile here due to
arrests in New Ipswich and Hudson of Latinos who were charged with criminal
trespassing, a state law, because they were believed to be in the country
without permission. Many were living in Massachusetts and traveling to jobs
in New Hampshire.

Those charges, which have yet to be tested in a trial, have drawn both
praise and censure from around the country.

"Chief (Garrett) Chamberlain (of New Ipswich) has identified a problem but
did not, in my opinion, take the right approach," said Noorani. "If he wants
to be creative in his solutions, he should work in an advertising agency,
because he has done a good job of advertising the whole immigration
situation."

Noorani said Tuesday's press conference was held in Manchester not to take
advantage of the attention due to the arrests, but an attempt to put
pressure on New Hampshire's two U.S. senators to support the bill.

The session was held at the International Institute of New Hampshire on Pine
Street in downtown Manchester, which primarily concerns itself with aiding
foreign refugees. Anne Sanderson, site director for the institute, said the
New Ipswich arrests had produced little impact there because its clients are
in the country legally.

Sanderson also supported the proposed immigration bill, particularly
provisions to pay for a great expansion in English-language and civics
classes.

Other speakers, including Nabil Migalli of the Arab-American Forum, argued
that the bill was a "practical" way to meet America's security needs.

"Opponents tend to invest in fear," said Migalli, noting that all the
hijackers in the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks were in the country legally.

The proposed immigration act also seeks to make it easier for employers to
determine if immigrant workers are legal or not. It would shift immigration
enforcement from "guns at the borders" to an "employer-based enforcement
system," said Westy Edgmont of the International Institute.

"(Employers) talk of the difficulty of filling jobs that used to be filled
by the native-born. . . . Today, we are not raising farmhands or people who
want to freeze on the ski slopes, serving (others)," said Edgmont, talking
about the need for seasonal labor from overseas needed by New Hampshire
industries such as skiing and fruit harvesting. "We need folks to backfill
those employment situations."

A summary of the Secure American and Orderly Immigration Act of 2005 as
distributed by its sponsors in Congress can be seen on numerous Web pages,
including:

www.facts-online.org/campaign/naoc/explanation

 



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