http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic
le/2005/06/03/AR2005060300117_pf.html

washingtonpost.com
Finding Work Hard for Troops Back From War

By KIMBERLY HEFLING
The Associated Press
Friday, June 3, 2005; 2:36 AM

WASHINGTON -- Nearly every day he was in Iraq, Army Staff Sgt. Steven
Cummings would get so shaken by mortar round explosions that, even
now, a year after his return home, he drops to the ground at the
crackle of lightning.

Iraq had a big impact on Cummings in another way _ his finances. In
his absence, his wife took out two mortgages on their home in Milan,
Mich. They fell $15,000 in debt, as the pay Cummings earned during his
14 months overseas was less than he had made as a civilian electrical
controls engineer.

Looking back, those almost seem like the good times.

Cummings has been laid off from two jobs in the year since he left
Iraq. While other reasons were given for the layoffs, Cummings thinks
both were related to his duty in the Michigan National Guard and the
time off it requires.

Like some other veterans who have returned from Afghanistan and Iraq,
he is struggling to find work.

"I don't know what I'm going to do now. I'm in the exact position I
was when I came back from Iraq," said Cummings, a father of two. "I'm
50 years old and I have a mortgage payment due. I'm tired of it."

Although many employers take pride in hiring veterans and make up any
pay an employee lost while deployed, some are reluctant to hire
reservists and Guard members who might have to deploy again, said Bill
Gaul, chief officer at Destiny Group, an online organization that
seeks to match employers and veterans.

Almost 490,000 troops from the Guard and reserve have mobilized since
Sept. 11, 2001, overseas or for duty in-country. Of those, about
320,000 have completed their mobilization.

The number of unemployed Guard members and reservists who served in
Iraq is unclear because the Labor Department will not begin gathering
data specifically on post-Sept. 11 veterans until August. The
unemployment rate for veterans of all wars was 4.6 percent last year,
the department said, compared with an overall unemployment rate of 5.5
percent.

Rep. Allyson Schwartz, D-Pa., and Rep. Joe Schwarz, R-Mich., are
co-sponsoring legislation that would give companies up to $2,400 in
tax credits for each veteran from the Afghanistan and Iraq wars they
hire.

That could be a "mini-windfall" for a small company, said Schwarz, a
Vietnam veteran. "It will make a difference."

The lawmakers said their proposed tax credit also would be extended to
companies that hire dependents of soldiers who died in combat and the
spouses of those in the Guard and Reserves who deployed longer than
six months.

"This is a way to give respect to our servicemen and women who have
served," said Schwartz, daughter of a Korean War veteran.

There are laws designed to protect the civilian jobs of deployed Guard
and reserve troops, but some still come home unemployed if their
companies skirt the law or cut jobs for other reasons, such as the
closure of a business.

Others looking for work were unemployed when they left or they are
coming off active military duty and entering the civilian job market
for the first time.

Some are changed by war, and find their old civilian jobs have become
less meaningful.

That was the case with Army Cpl. Vicki Angell, 32, who gave up her job
as a customer service supervisor for an equipment company to serve in
Iraq with the 324th Military Police Battalion out of Chambersburg, Pa.
Upon her return in 2004, it took a year for Angell to find
satisfactory work. She is now an editor at The Sheridan Press in
Hanover, Pa.

"You send out a lot of resumes. You try to do everything you can do,
but it's really hard to account for the time you are in Iraq, and
really to try to make that, the things you were doing in Iraq,
relevant to what an employer is looking for today," Angell said.

Army Sgt. Benjamin Lewis, 36, a civilian chef in Ann Arbor, Mich.,
lost his job when the restaurant where he worked burned down while he
was in Iraq with the Michigan National Guard. He said some potential
employers told him they could not hire him because he might be
deployed again and would need weekends and time off in the summer for
drills.

Others asked if he struggled mentally because of his time at war,
Lewis said. He got so desperate he considered returning to Iraq with a
new unit. Ultimately, he found work at a restaurant that is flexible
and supportive of his military service.

"I was pretty frantic in the end," Lewis said. "It was almost a year
without a job."

Cummings, a member of the 156th Signal Battalion who did
telecommunications work in the Iraqi cities of Baghdad and Mosul,
thought he was returning to Gentile Packaging Machinery Co., where he
worked for 11 years in Bridgewater, Mich. However, the first day he
was back at work, he was laid off, he said.

Anthony Gentile, director of marketing for Xela Pack Inc., a sister
company of Gentile Packaging Machinery in Saline, Mich., said the
company had just four workers and three were laid off because
production slowed down after the Sept. 11 terror attacks.

"He was notified when he was back because the whole time he was gone
we were hoping we'd have work for him," Gentile said.

Cummings said he considered suing to get his job back. "Everybody told
me to go after the guy. I thought, you know what, if he's going to go
after me, I don't want to work for him," Cummings said.

A few months later, a veterans program helped Cummings find work at
Superior Controls Inc., in Plymouth, Mich. He was laid off from that
job May 20. He said he was told the company was downsizing.

Two phone messages left seeking comment from Superior Controls were
not returned.




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