Australian team developing the science of surveillance


By Holly Nott
August 1, 2005

Sydney Morning Herald

Australian researchers have begun developing advanced surveillance systems
capable of recognising suspicious behaviour to combat crime and potential
terrorist activity on public transport.

Curtin University of Technology and DTI Group, both located in Perth, have
joined forces in a $1 million, three-year project aimed at creating
next-generation surveillance for public transport services in Australia and
overseas.

Face-recognition technology and techniques to detect unattended objects and
recognise behaviour not typical of public transport users are all being
examined.

Curtin's pro vice-chancellor of research and development, Barney Glover,
said there was a pressing need for more sophisticated public security
technology.

"We all know what is happening right around the world at the moment and
closed-circuit television and surveillance is becoming an absolutely
critical issue," Professor Glover said.

"It is one thing to use CCTV technology after an event. What is important
about the future is to be able to use that technology more pre-emptively .
and to be able to stop an event occurring."

Professor Glover said Curtin researchers had developed ways to check all
cameras were operational and correctly focused throughout a surveillance
network - a previously time-consuming and difficult process.

They were also hoping to incorporate sophisticated face-recognition
technology into the surveillance systems, and build in a trigger that is
activated when objects are left unattended.

Cameras using so-called terahertz technology, which can see through clothes
the same way X-rays do, are being developed in Britain for routine checks on
passengers at airports and rail stations. Such cameras detect the extremely
short radio waves naturally emitted by objects, revealing the presence of
concealed weapons and explosives.

A company called ThruVision has begun trials of a terahertz imaging system
at an undisclosed British airport.

British scientists are also about to reveal a breakthrough in the detection
of explosives. Until now, security services at key targets have relied on
chemical analysis of air samples or sniffer dogs.

Scientists at Insentinel, in Hertfordshire, have developed a far faster
system using trained honey bees. The bees are exposed to tiny samples of
explosives and rewarded if they respond correctly. According to the team,
the bees have proved capable of detecting concentrations down to one part
per million million - equivalent to a single grain of salt in a swimming
pool.

Australian Associated Press; Telegraph, London



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