http://www.debka-net-weekly.com/

Israeli Intelligence
Mossad Chief Meir Dagan Is the First Casualty of Iran's Nuclear 
Program
 

Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon has decided that Maj.-Gen (Res) 
Meir Dagan, the director of Israel's external service, the Mossad, 
must go at the end of the year, or early 2006 at latest. DEBKA-Net-
Weekly's intelligence sources report that he has offered the job to 
Avi Dichter, who recently retired as head of the domestic Shin Beit 
service.

Most observers believe Dichter will take the offer up, but not 
before mid-2006. After five grueling years, most of which were spent 
keeping a step ahead of Palestinian terrorism, he wants time out for 
rest and study in the United States, before taking up a new and 
challenging job.
According to our sources, Sharon was disappointed in the performance 
of Dagan, one of his closest personal friends, in his three years in 
office – especially in the Mossad's failure under his leadership to 
find a way of halting Iran's nuclear program.

During his visit to Paris this week, Sharon warned French president 
Jacques Chirac that failing an all-out international effort to stop 
them, the Iranians would by the end of 2005 have reached the point 
of no return in their ability to enrich sufficient quantities of 
uranium for military purposes. The decision on whether to go ahead 
and manufacture a nuclear bomb – and when - will then be entirely at 
the discretion of Iran's leaders.

The prime minister had counted on Dagan, reputed in the IDF for his 
gifted ability to design, organize and execute bold operations 
behind enemy lines, to come up with a method of stalling Iran's 
gradual transfer of all its nuclear facilities below ground in the 
last three years to sites well fortified against aerial and missile 
attack. Sharon had also expected the Mossad to find a way of 
striking the production lines of the centrifuges needed for the 
uranium enrichment process and the assembly lines of missiles 
capable of reaching Israel.

Failing penetration of the Islamic Republic, Sharon had hoped the 
Mossad would alternatively strike at the sources and supply routes 
for the equipment and materials Iran purchases outside for keeping 
its nuclear industry running.
Sources close to Dagan offer three reasons why none of these courses 
were feasible.
 
Sharon refused to authorize deep undercover operations

1.      Most of the equipment and materials that sustain Iran's 
nuclear industry comes from Russia, China or North Korea, countries 
in which it is hard for the Mossad to operate. In any case, Sharon 
was never willing to authorize any Mossad plan of action in those 
countries. In places where deep Mossad penetrations were authorized, 
the Mossad was strikingly successful - for instance in the targeted 
assassinations of Hizballah operations chiefs in Beirut and the 
liquidations of Hamas undercover operatives deep inside the 
Palestinian command center in Damascus. The penetration of 
Hizballah's security and intelligence fortifications was as tough 
and complicated as any attempt to reach inside Iran's heavily 
guarded nuclear facilities would have been.

2.      All three Israeli prime ministers officiating in the last 
decade, Binyamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak and Ariel Sharon, preferred 
cooperation with Washington's diplomatic efforts to terminate the 
Iranian nuclear program rather than an undercover Israeli operation 
inside Iran. All three refused to heed warnings that Tehran was 
keeping the talks going to buy time for its nuclear weapons 
capability to mature.

3.      In the interim, in 2003, the Iraq war erupted. 
And in mid-2004, Iran was discovered to have spread a large 
terrorist network across Iraq. At a signal from Iran the network 
could have shot into action and turned the tables of the guerrilla 
war against the American-led coalition armies. That was when 
Washington warned Jerusalem to hold off from any operation against 
Iran, Iranian targets anywhere outside the country or even the 
Tehran-sponsored Hizballah terrorists in Lebanon, for as long as no 
green light came from the Bush administration. From that moment, 
Israel's hands were tied.

Israel's option of a strike against Iran remains open
Some Israeli intelligence experts regard as an extreme exaggeration 
the estimate that Iran will reach the point of no-return at the end 
of this year. This view, which is not shared by all parts of the 
community, holds Iran is still two or three years away from this 
point and has more than one technical glitch still not overcome.

 What this means is that no one can rule out a possible Israeli 
operation against Iran's nuclear industry; the option is still open.
DEBKA-Net-Weekly's intelligence sources add that the Israeli 
intelligence community was taken aback by Sharon's haste in offering 
the Mossad directorship to Dichter. While no one questions his great 
ability or his proven success at the head of the covert campaign 
against Palestinian terror and al Qaeda which is acclaimed by 
professional agencies around the world, the Mossad is a different 
creature. Its purview is quite different from that of an anti-terror 
agency, it deals with different types of data and its methods of 
operation are developed for arenas that are wider and more distant 
than those of a domestic service. Its personnel are of a different 
type - much smaller than the Shin Beit, with fewer agents in the 
field.








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