I wouldn't bet the farm on it...Pakistan, Russia, China and Nkorea could all
help advance the date...

Bruce


http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20050802/pl_afp/usirannuclear_0
50802074838
US intelligence says Iran 10 years away from nuclear bomb: report Tue Aug 2,
3:55 AM ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) - Iran is some 10 years away from manufacturing highly
enriched uranium to make a nuclear device, The Washington Post said quoting
officials with access to a new intelligence review.

Ordered by the National Intelligence Council in January, the National
Intelligence Estimate on Iran doubles the amount of time the White House
believes Iran is away from building a nuclear weapon from five years in the
previous estimate in 2001, the daily said.

The estimate, designed to alert the US president to national security
developments, said there were credible indicators that Iran's military was
conducting clandestine work, but nothing to indicate they were related to a
nuclear weapons program, according to sources familiar with the report.

The report also expresses uncertainty about whether Iran's ruling clerics
have made a decision to build a nuclear arsenal, although it agrees that,
left to its own devices, Iran would pursue the nuclear weapons path.

On Iran's political future, the estimate is unsure whether Iran's ruling
clerics would still be in power by the time the country is capable of
producing fissile material.

The US administration keeps "hoping the mullahs will leave before Iran gets
a nuclear weapons capability," said a US official familiar with the
intelligence review.

Iran on Monday informed the     International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
that it would soon resume uranium ore conversion, a move that risks plunging
talks with the     European Union into crisis and exposing Tehran to UN
Security Council action.

Iran handed over a letter to the IAEA that formally notified the UN watchdog
of the imminent resumption of uranium ore conversion, the precursor to
enrichment in the nuclear fuel cycle.

It then announced that in coordination with inspectors from the IAEA it was
making the initial preparations to remove the seals placed on a plant in the
city of Isfahan and then resume conversion activities after a nine month
suspension.

The Islamic republic has yet to announce that production has started --
something it had originally said would take place Monday -- but emphasised
the initial steps were mere formalities and there was no going back.

"Inspectors from the IAEA are working, controlling (surveillance) cameras
and making their own controls so that the seals can be removed," nuclear
negotiator Ali Agha Mohammadi said on state television.

"When their work is completed this will mean that the (uranium conversion)
plant at Isfahan will restart. It is routine and practical work but from our
point of view Isfahan is already back online."

Tehran's decision, which jeopardises months of tortuous talks with European
Union countries aimed at saving Iran from UN Security Council sanctions,
immediately aroused expressions of grave concern from the international
community.

"If Iran does not go back on its choice we will then have to demand an
exceptional meeting of the IAEA council of governors," said French Foreign
Minister Philippe Douste Blazy.

"If despite this Iran carries on we will need to go to the Security
Council," he added.

The United States, which accuses Iran of seeking to develop a nuclear
weapon, lost no time in affirming its threat to go to the Security Council.
"If they're not going to abide by their agreement and obligations, then we
would have to look to the Security Council," White House spokesman Scott
McClellan said.

IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei urged Iran to halt its unilateral move, which
comes just three days before hardline president Mahmood Ahmadinejad takes
office, calling on Tehran "to continue the negotiation process."

A letter from Iran given to the IAEA in Vienna complained that Europe has
dallied too long in coming up with concrete proposals for a nuclear
cooperation deal, adding that it had reason to believe that the eventual
offer would be "totally unacceptable".

Iranian politicians have for once united in support of their country's right
to nuclear power, which has become an issue of national pride and compared
to the nationalisation of the oil industry by prime minister Mohammad
Mossadegh in 1953.

Both conversion and enrichment activity were suspended by Iran last November
for the duration of talks with the European Union on providing guarantees
that its nuclear programme is exclusively civil.

In Berlin, a foreign ministry spokesman said the European Union would be
making its offer in the next days. "In this context, a resumption of uranium
conversion would be a completely unnecessary step ... But now it is up to
Iran not to miscalculate."

Iran had warned on Sunday that it would resume conversion work if the EU
failed by Monday to come up with its package of trade and security
incentives, a timetable which the European countries said never existed.

However, the letter handed over by Iran did not close the door on further
talks and pledged to maintain its current suspension of uranium enrichment.





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