http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/07/international/middleeast/07iran.htm
l?th&emc=th


Iran Rejects Offer to End Its Nuclear Impasse


•       
By NAZILA FATHI
Published: August 7, 2005

TEHRAN, Aug. 6 - Iran announced Saturday that it would reject a 
proposal by three European countries aimed at ending the 
confrontation over Iran's nuclear program. 

 A Foreign Ministry statement announcing the decision came as 
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was sworn in as Iran's new president. 
President Ahmadinejad's new government now faces a decision about 
whether to proceed with Iran's announced plan to continue with a 
uranium conversion process that Tehran suspended a year ago, a step 
that the West has said may lead to it seeking sanctions against Iran 
at the United Nations Security Council. 
Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman, Hamid Reza Asefi, told state 
radio on Saturday that the European proposal, which was drawn up by 
Britain, France and Germany on behalf of the European Union, 
was "unacceptable." 

"The proposals do not meet Iran's minimum expectations," he said, 
adding that Iran will send its official rejection to the Europeans 
within days. 
Britain, Germany and France, which represent Europe in their 
negotiations with Iran, offered a package of economic, 
technological, political and security incentives to Iran on Thursday 
in return for Iran's cooperation to ensure its nuclear program is 
strictly for peaceful purposes. 

The United States said Friday that it supported the European 
proposal. However, Western diplomats had said earlier that they 
expected Iran initially to reject the European plan. 
Iran announced last week that it intended to remove seals the 
International Atomic Energy Agency had placed on its uranium 
conversion facilities in Isfahan, where raw uranium can be converted 
into gas. 
Uranium enrichment is part of the process of making nuclear fuel, 
but at higher levels can serve in nuclear weapons. Iran voluntarily 
suspended the process last year while it negotiated with the 
Europeans about its nuclear program.
In his inauguration speech, Mr. Ahmadinejad said Iran would not give 
up its rights, but did not refer specifically to Iran's nuclear 
program. 
"We want peace and justice for all and they are the integral part of 
our foreign policy," he said, addressing senior Iranian officials 
and foreign ambassadors at the ceremony. "I stress on these two 
principles so that countries which use the instrument of threat 
against our nation know that our people will never give up its right 
to justice."

"I don't know why some countries do not want to understand that the 
Iranian people will never give in to pressure," he added. "When 
people see such attitude, resistance grows in them and achieving a 
national right becomes an ideal." 
European officials had said that if Iran rejected the offer, as they 
expected, the board of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the 
United Nations watchdog, would probably meet on Tuesday in Vienna. 
Mr. Asefi, the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman, said such a 
meeting would be an effort to pressure Iran.

Iran has insisted that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, 
but it has pursued a policy of concealment about the program for the 
past 20 years. An Iranian opposition group disclosed in 2002 that 
Iran had built a facility to enrich uranium in the city of Natanz. 
The former Iranian government began negotiations in November 2003 
with European representatives in an effort to divert the threat of 
United Nations sanctions and agreed to allow inspections by the 
International Atomic Energy Agency. 

Mr. Ahmadinejad, 48, is taking office at a time of tension inside 
the country as well. Several bombs went off before the election in 
June, including one that killed 10 people in the Arab minority 
region of Ahwaz. Another bomb exploded outside three Western 
companies in northern Tehran this week and a judge was shot dead on 
the street. 
Ethnic unrest in the western region of Kurdistan has led to the 
death of civilians and security forces. The government has tried to 
keep the unrest out of the news, but the foreign news media and Web 
sites have reported the events. 

In the meantime, the local press has reported that Mr. Ahmadinejad 
has angered his conservative supporters by his refusal to yield to 
their choice of cabinet ministers, whom he must introduce to 
Parliament within two weeks. 
Analysts said the recent chain of events had raised concerns among 
many Iranians.

"The domestic and international situation Iran is faced with has 
created the same shock for society that the unexpected victory of 
Mr. Ahmadinejad created in the election," said Hermidas Davood 
Bavand, a political analyst at Tehran University. 
"Society is in a wait-and-see situation but there is a fear that the 
conservatives' foreign policies might lead the country into a 
crisis," he said. 
Steven R. Weisman contributed reporting from Washington for this 
article.






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