What Now, Karl?
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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 01:51:43 -0000
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"...Fitzgerald's investigation appears to be in its final stages.

Nineteen months ago, when Comey appointed him as special prosecutor,
reporters pressed Comey during the announcement as to what was behind
his dramatic action. All that he would say at the time was: "If you
were to speculate in print or in the media about particular people, I
think that would be unfair to them.=E2=80=9D

Then he added, almost as an afterthought: "We also don't want people
that we might be interested in to know we're interested in them."=20

http://villagevoice.com/news/index.php?issue=3D0533&page=3Dwaasweb1&id=3D66=
861

What Now, Karl?
Rove and Ashcroft face new allegations in the Valerie Plame affair
by Murray Waas
August 13th, 2005 2:39 PM
=09





Rove consulted on three of Ashcroft=E2=80=99s political campaigns, earning
$746,000.
photo: Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images
Murray Waas will be writing more about the latest in the Plame affair
at www.whateveralready.blogspot.com.
Justice Department officials made the crucial decision in late 2003 to
appoint a special prosecutor to investigate the leak of the identity
of undercover CIA officer Valerie Plame in large part because
investigators had begun to specifically question the veracity of
accounts provided to them by White House deputy chief of staff Karl
Rove, according to senior law enforcement officials.

Several of the federal investigators were also deeply concerned that
then attorney general John Ashcroft was personally briefed regarding
the details of at least one FBI interview with Rove, despite
Ashcroft's own longstanding personal and political ties to Rove, the
Voice has also learned. The same sources said Ashcroft was also told
that investigators firmly believed that Rove had withheld important
information from them during that FBI interview.

Those concerns by senior career law enforcement officials regarding
the propriety of such briefings continuing, as Rove became more
central to the investigation, also was instrumental in the naming of
special prosecutor Patrick J. Fitzgerald.

Up until that point, the investigation had been conducted by a team of
career prosecutors and FBI agents, some of whom believed Ashcroft
should recuse himself. Democrats on Capitol Hill were calling for him
to step down, but he did not. Then on December 30, 2003, Ashcroft
unexpectedly recused himself from further overseeing the matter, and
James B. Comey, then deputy attorney general, named Patrick J.
Fitzgerald as the special prosecutor who would take over the case.

The Justice Department declined to publicly offer any explanation at
the time for either the recusal or the naming of a special
prosecutor=E2=80"an appointment that would ultimately place in potential
legal jeopardy senior advisers to the president of the United States,
and lead to the jailing of a New York Times reporter.

During his initial interview with the FBI, in the fall of 2003, Rove
did not disclose that he had ever discussed Plame with Time magazine
correspondent Matthew Cooper, according to two legal sources with
firsthand knowledge of the matter. Federal investigators were also
skeptical of claims by Rove that he had only first learned of Plame's
employment with the CIA from a journalist, even though he also claimed
he could not specifically recall the name of the journalist.

As the truthfulness of Rove's accounts became more of a focus of
investigators, career Justice Department employees and senior FBI
officials became even more concerned about the continuing role in the
investigation of Ashcroft, because of his close relationship with
Rove. Rove had earlier served as an adviser to Ashcroft during the
course of three political campaigns. And Rove=E2=80=99s onetime political
consulting firm had been paid more than $746,000 for those services.

In response to these new allegations, Representative John Conyers of
Michigan, the current ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary
Committee, and former chairman of the committee as well, said in a
statement: "There has long been the appearance of impropriety in
Ashcroft's handling of this investigation. The former attorney general
had well documented conflicts of interest in this matter, particularly
with regard to his personal relationship with Karl Rove. Among other
things, Rove was employed by Ashcroft throughout his political career,
and Rove reportedly had fiercely advocated for Ashcroft's appointment
as attorney general. Pursuant to standard rules of legal ethics, and
explicit rules on conflict of interest, those facts alone should have
dictated his immediate recusal.

"The new information, that Ashcroft had not only refused to recuse
himself over a period of months, but also was insisting on being
personally briefed about a matter implicating his friend, Karl Rove,
represents a stunning ethical breach that cries out for an immediate
investigation by the Department's Office of Professional
Responsibility and Inspector General."

A Justice Department spokesman declined on Friday to say what action,
if any, might be taken in response to Conyers' request.

Also of concern to investigators when they sought Ashcroft's recusal,
according to law enforcement sources, was that a number among
Ashcroft's inner circle had partisan backgrounds that included working
closely with Rove. Foremost among them was David Isrealite, who served
as Ashcroft=E2=80=99s deputy chief of staff. Another, Barbara Comstock, who
was the Justice Department's director of public affairs during much of
Ashcroft's tenure, had previously worked for the Republican National
Committee, where she was in charge of the party's "opposition
research" operations.

"It would have been a nightmare scenario if Ashcroft let something
slip to an aide or someone else they had in common with Rove . . . and
then word got back to Rove or the White House what investigators were
saying about him," says a former senior Justice Department official,
familiar with the matter.

Although not reported at the time, when Ashcroft recused himself from
the Plame investigation, Deputy Attorney General Comey said in a
statement that the A.G.'s personal staff was also being fully recused
in the matter.

Indeed, the appointment of Fitzgerald as special prosecutor and the
recusal of Ashcroft came just three weeks after Comey, then the U.S.
Attorney for the Southern District of New York, was named to be deputy
attorney general. Comey himself was no stranger to the issue=E2=80"even
before he took office.

During his Senate confirmation hearings, Comey had pledged that he
would personally see to it that the independence and integrity of the
investigation would not be compromised in any way.

At one point during those hearings, Senator Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.)
cited the close relationships between Ashcroft and Rove, and also
between Ashcroft and others also likely to be questioned during the
leak probe. Schumer asked Comey:

"How could there not be an appearance of a conflict given the close
nexus of relationships?"

"I agree with you that it's an extremely important matter," Comey replied.

Within days of his taking office, several career Justice Department
prosecutors took their own longstanding concerns to Comey, telling him
that perhaps it would be best for Ashcroft to recuse himself, the same
legal sources said. A smaller number also advocated the appointment of
an outside prosecutor to take over the matter completely.

The combination of Ashcroft's close relationship with Rove, the
omission of critical information from the FBI by Rove during his
initial interview with agents, that Ashcroft had been briefed about
that interview in particular, and the-then recent appointment of
Comey, all allowed for a forceful case being made by career Justice
Department employees be made that the attorney general should step
aside and a special prosecutor be named.

But says one government official familiar with the process: "When
Ashcroft was briefed on Rove, that ended the argument. He was going to
be removed. And there was going to be a special prosecutor named."

The new disclosures as to why Ashcroft recused himself from the Plame
case and why a special prosecutor was named are important for a number
of reasons:

First, they show that from the very earliest days of the criminal
probe, federal investigators had a strong belief and body of evidence
that Rove and perhaps other officials might be misleading them.

Second, the new information underscores that career Justice Department
staffers had concerns that the continued role of Ashcroft and other
political aides might tarnish the investigation.

Finally, the new information once again highlights the importance of
the testimony of journalists in uncovering whether anyone might have
broken the law by disclosing classified information regarding Plame.
That is because both Rove and I. Lewis (Scooter) Libby, the chief of
staff to Vice President Dick Cheney=E2=80"who are at the center of the Plam=
e
investigation=E2=80"have said that they did not learn of Plame's employment
with the CIA from classified government information, but rather
journalists; without the testimony of journalists, prosecutors have
been unable to get to the bottom of the matter.

Several journalists have testified to Fitzgerald's grand jury, but New
York Times correspondent Judith Miller, who has refused to identify
her confidential sources, was ordered to jail by Federal District
Court Judge Thomas F. Hogan on July 6, where she remains.

The initial criminal investigation began well before the case was
turned over to Fitzgerald in December 2003. It started shortly after
conservative columnist Robert Novak first identified Plame as an
undercover CIA officer, in a July 14, 2003, column.

The column was written during a time when senior White House officials
were attempting to discredit Plame's husband, former ambassador Joseph
C. Wilson IV, who was then asserting that the Bush administration had
relied on faulty intelligence to bolster its case to go to war with
Iraq. Wilson had only recently led a CIA-sponsored mission to the
African nation of Niger to investigate claims that Saddam Hussein was
covertly attempting to buy enriched uranium from the African nation to
build a nuclear weapon.

Wilson reported back to the CIA that the allegations were most likely
the result of a hoax.

When Wilson sought out White House officials, believing they did not
know all the facts, he was rebuffed. He then went public with his
criticism of the Bush administration. It was then that senior
administration officials began their campaign to discredit Wilson as a
means of countering his criticisms of them.

Rove and Libby, and to a lesser extent then deputy National Security
Council (NSC) adviser Stephen J. Hadley (who is currently Bush's NSC
adviser), directed these efforts. Both Rove and Libby discussed with
Novak, Cooper, and other journalists the fact that Wilson's wife
worked for the CIA, and that she was responsible for sending him to
Niger, in an effort to discredit him.

The manner by which Rove and Libby learned of Plame's employment at
the CIA before they shared that information with journalists is
central to whether any federal criminal laws regarding classified
information were violated. Rove and Libby have reportedly claimed they
learned of the information from journalists. Rove in particular told
FBI officials that he first learned of Plame's employment with the CIA
from a journalist, but drew their suspicions when he claimed that he
could not recall the journalist's name.

Plame's employment with the CIA had been detailed in a highly
classified State Department memorandum=E2=80"circulated to senior Bush
administration officials=E2=80"in the days jut prior to conversations
between Rove and Libby and journalists regarding Plame.

Dated June 10, 2003, the memo was written for Marc Grossman, then the
undersecretary of state for political affairs. It mentioned Plame, her
employment with the CIA, and her possible role in recommending her
husband for the Niger mission because he had previously served in the
region. The mention of Plame's CIA employment was classified "Secret"
and was contained in the second paragraph of the three-page classified
paper.

On July 6, 2003, Wilson published his now famous New York Times op-ed
and appeared on "Meet the Press." The following day, on July 7, the
memo was sent to then secretary of state Colin L. Powell and other
senior Bush administration officials, who were scrambling to respond
to the public criticism. At the time, Powell and other senior
administration officials were on their way to Africa aboard Air Force
One as members of the presidential entourage for a state visit to Africa.

Rove and Libby apparently were not on that trip, according to press
accounts. But a subpoena during the earliest days of the Plame
investigation demanded records related to any telephone phone calls to
and from Air Force One from July 7 to July 12, during Bush's African
visit.

On July 8, Novak and Rove first spoke about Plame, according to
numerous press accounts. That very same day, as the American Prospect
recently disclosed, Libby and New York Times reporter Judith Miller
also discussed Plame.

On July 9, then CIA director George Tenet ordered aides to draft a
statement that the Niger information the president relied on "did not
rise to the level of certainty which should be required for the
presidential speeches, and the CIA should have ensured that it was
removed." Rove and Libby were reportedly involved in the drafting of
that statement's language.

Two days later, on July 11, Rove spoke about Plame to Time magazine's
Matthew Cooper.

On the following day, July 12, an administration official=E2=80" apparently
not Rove or Libby=E2=80"told Washington Post reporter Walter Pincus that
Wilson was sent to Niger on the recommendation of his wife, who worked
at the CIA.

Two days after that, on July 14, Novak published his column disclosing
Plame's employment with the CIA, describing her as an "agency
operative" and alleging that she suggested her husband for the Niger
mission.

And on July 17, Time magazine posted its own story online, which said:
"[S]ome government officials have noted to Time in interviews . . .
that Wilson's wife, Valerie Plame, is a CIA official who monitors the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. These officials have
suggested that she was involved in her husband's being dispatched to
Niger." Facing jail time for not disclosing his source, Cooper
recently relented, and disclosed that Rove was one of his sources for
that information.

But it was Rove's omission during an initial interview, back in
October 2003, with the FBI=E2=80"that he had ever spoken with Cooper at
all=E2=80"coupled with the fact that Ashcroft was briefed about the
interview, that largely precipitated the appointment of Fitzgerald as
special prosecutor, according to senior law enforcement officials
familiar with the matter.

Comey, then only recently named deputy attorney general, called a
press conference and dramatically announced: "Effective today, the
attorney general has recused himself . . . from further involvement in
these matters."

He also said he was naming Patrick J. Fitzgerald, who also serves as
U.S. attorney in Chicago, as special prosecutor to take over the case.
To further assure his independence, Comey also announced that he
personally would serve as "acting Attorney General for purposes of
this matter."

Last week, however, Comey announced he was leaving the Justice
Department to become the general counsel of the defense contractor
Lockheed Martin. In his absence, Associate Attorney General Robert
McCallum is the most likely choice to be named as the acting deputy
attorney general, and thus the man overseeing Fitzgerald's work. But
McCallum has been a close personal friend of President Bush. Justice
Department officials are once more grappling as to how to best assure
independence for investigators. And Democrats on Capitol Hill are
unlikely not to question any role in the leak probe by McCallum.

(Alberto Gonzalez, who succeeded Ashcroft as attorney general, had
also=E2=80"like Ashcroft=E2=80"recused himself from the case. Gonzalez had
overseen the response of White House officials to requests from
investigators working the Plame case while he was White House counsel,
and has also been a witness before Fitzgerald's grand jury.)

In the meantime, Fitzgerald's investigation appears to be in its final
stages.

Nineteen months ago, when Comey appointed him as special prosecutor,
reporters pressed Comey during the announcement as to what was behind
his dramatic action. All that he would say at the time was: "If you
were to speculate in print or in the media about particular people, I
think that would be unfair to them.=E2=80=9D

Then he added, almost as an afterthought: "We also don't want people
that we might be interested in to know we're interested in them."=20




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