"Silence in Washington doesn't support the troops. A debate that
exposes the nation to the available alternatives, and that compels the
administration and Congress to rethink what America can achieve in
Iraq and what price it is willing to pay â€" that would support the troops."
"A handful of Republicans (Weekly Standard Editor Bill Kristol, Sen.
John McCain of Arizona) want Bush to send more troops in the hope of
quelling the insurgency; a few Republicans want to disengage (such as
Donald Devine of the American Conservative Union, who wrote last week
that "the only solution is for the U.S. to exit before the whole thing
comes apart"; or Sen. Chuck Hagel of Nebraska, who Sunday described
the U.S. position as "a bogged-down problem not unsimilar or
dissimilar to where we were in Vietnam")."

A lot like Vietnam and for the same reason.  Politicians ran that war
just like Iraq and fed troops in incrementally allowing insurgents to
ramp up their forces, skills and capabilities without the U.S. ever
having sufficient troops in country at any one time to overwhelm them
and restore order.  Didn't Bush ever read a history book about the war
he dodged, or Colin Powell's writings on the use of overwhelming
force, before he tried to be anything more than a chickenhawk
Commander-In-Chief? 

David Bier

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/iraq/complete/la-na-outlook22aug22,1,4497064.column?coll=la-iraq-complete

RONALD BROWNSTEIN / WASHINGTON OUTLOOK

Political Leaders' Silence on Iraq War Is a Dereliction of Duty

Ronald Brownstein
Washington Outlook

August 22, 2005

Cindy Sheehan, the mother of a slain soldier who has been camping
outside President Bush's Texas ranch, is an impassioned witness but an
imperfect messenger. Her leftist foreign policy agenda is as unlikely
to draw majority support as the militant unilateralism of the
hard-core neoconservatives.

But Sheehan will have done the nation a service if she inspires, or
shames, both parties to resume debate over the direction of the Iraq war.

Few mainstream analysts in either party believe Sheehan's solution â€"
withdrawing all U.S. troops immediately â€" is the right answer.

But no one should expect a grieving mother camping in a field to
"solve" the Iraq war. She's not a military strategist. She is a
citizen with an inherent right to demand answers from her government.
And she is doing so at a time when too many others have stopped asking
questions.

Serious debate about the war has practically vanished in Washington.
It's difficult to find many people outside the administration who are
satisfied with either the costs (in American lives) or the benefits
(the progress toward establishing a secure, pro-Western Iraqi state)
of current policies. It is even more difficult to find any major
figure willing to publicly offer a significant alternative.

This amounts to a political dereliction of duty.

When casualties in Iraq are rising even as stability recedes,
political leaders are obligated to ask every possible question about
the strategy, tactics and goals that have placed our forces in harm's way.

The response might be to withdraw troops, or to temporarily add more,
or to change our expectations of what might be achieved in Iraq. Maybe
Bush's approach of maintaining a large U.S. presence while training
Iraqis and working to sustain as much national unity as possible will
prove the best of imperfect alternatives.

But most Democrats and Republicans are abandoning their
responsibilities by leaving the problem solely to Bush without
addressing any of these issues.

Admittedly, on each side, the political incentives for silence are
strong. Many insiders say that in private, more elected Republicans
are growing uneasy about the war; after all, GOP politicians are the
ones most likely to bear the brunt, in 2006 and 2008, if public
disillusionment with the conflict ignites a backlash.

A handful of Republicans (Weekly Standard Editor Bill Kristol, Sen.
John McCain of Arizona) want Bush to send more troops in the hope of
quelling the insurgency; a few Republicans want to disengage (such as
Donald Devine of the American Conservative Union, who wrote last week
that "the only solution is for the U.S. to exit before the whole thing
comes apart"; or Sen. Chuck Hagel of Nebraska, who Sunday described
the U.S. position as "a bogged-down problem not unsimilar or
dissimilar to where we were in Vietnam").

But most Republicans have chosen to fall in line behind the White House.

It isn't hard to see why: Although support for the war has collapsed
among Democrats and skidded among independents, it remains remarkably
solid among rank-and-file Republicans.

In an early August Gallup survey, 80% of Republicans said they
believed "the situation in Iraq was worth going to war over," compared
with 36% of independents and 12% of Democrats. In that environment,
questioning the president isn't easy.

Democrats face a different problem. Their core supporters have
hardened against the war: In the Gallup poll, 85% of Democrats said
the war was a mistake. But many in the party, although much of the
left insists otherwise, fear that challenging Bush too aggressively on
Iraq will open Democrats to charges of weakness on defense.

Another political calculation has encouraged Democrats to stay low.
Strategists on both sides generally believe the absence of a clear
Democratic alternative has hurt Bush in the near term. By staying off
stage, Democrats have kept the focus on whether Bush's strategy is
working, not whether anyone else has a better idea. Instead of
debating Democrats on Iraq, Bush is debating events. And as his
sinking poll results show, he's losing the debate.

But the same strategy has produced an unusual situation in which
public discontent hasn't translated into meaningful pressure on Bush
to consider changes.

Despite the unease over Bush's approach, support hasn't coalesced for
any alternative, partly because no one has systematically presented
one to the public. Bush's poll numbers are weakening, but his control
over the choices in Iraq isn't.

"You can only play the game of letting Bush debate with himself for so
long," complains Eli Pariser, executive director of the political
action committee associated with the online liberal group MoveOn.org.
"In a political sense, having Bush alone on the stage may help, but in
the sense of actually resolving this problem, I don't see that it does."

Pariser's solution is the plan from Reps. Walter B. Jones (R-N.C.) and
Neil Abercrombie (D-Hawaii) that would require Bush to begin
withdrawing troops by October 2006. Pariser's conviction, widely
shared on the left, is that unless Iraq's majority Shiites realize
they won't have the U.S. military behind them indefinitely, they won't
negotiate a durable power-sharing agreement with the Sunni minority.

That might be wishful thinking: With or without U.S. troops, the
ethnic strains in Iraq may justify comparisons to Bosnia for years.

But America needs to hear Congress and the president seriously
evaluating alternatives such as this, or Kristol's answer of more
troops, or last week's proposal from Sen. Russell D. Feingold (D-Wis.)
to withdraw all troops by 2007. The war seems to be on autopilot, with
leaders of both parties refusing to ask the questions Americans are
asking one another every day.

Silence in Washington doesn't support the troops. A debate that
exposes the nation to the available alternatives, and that compels the
administration and Congress to rethink what America can achieve in
Iraq and what price it is willing to pay â€" that would support the troops.

Ronald Brownstein's column appears every Monday. See current and past
columns on The Times' website at latimes.com/brownstein.




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