"Of course, it's unfair to blame the president for an act of nature
like Katrina. And yet it's irrefutable that this administration's
backward policies and politics made this disaster worse than it had to
be, and its belated response will do nothing to address the problems
that have suddenly been flushed out into the open. The death toll from
Katrina is likely to be higher than 9/11, but most of its victims will
be black and poor, and I doubt we'll wage a war on poverty and neglect
to match the war on terror launched after al-Qaida struck -- and if we
did, I doubt it would be any more effective. The president, who
continued his vacation while Katrina raged, just the way he kept
reading "My Pet Goat" on 9/11, is headed for the Gulf on Friday. I'd
like him to bring some answers, but I don't expect him to.

What I'd really like is to see him head today for the Superdome, bring
his dad, and Bill Clinton, and John Kerry and Howard Dean -- any
Democrat or Republican who cares, really -- and go to work, feeding
and comforting the refugees and finding out what they need. Then I'd
like to see them put people to work, rebuilding the amazing historic
city we've apparently lost."

SPIEGEL ONLINE - September 2, 2005, 11:54 AM
URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,372715,00.html

Hurricane Aftermath
 
'Katrina' and America's Race Problems

The horror in New Orleans has exposed the United State's dirty secrets
of race and poverty. Coverage of the disaster, argues American
journalist Joan Walsh, at times portrays New Orleans'
African-Americans as victims and at others as barbarians. Americans
are ready to help their poorer neighbors, she says, but is the country
ready to take up a national debate about racial inequity and poverty?

Milvertha Hendricks, 84, waits in the rain with other flood victims
outside the convention center in New Orleans.
AP
Milvertha Hendricks, 84, waits in the rain with other flood victims
outside the convention center in New Orleans.
The nightmare in New Orleans has a lot to tell us about poverty: the
desperate poverty of the city's African-American population, of
course, but also the poverty of political debate in the U.S. today.
The crisis unfolding before us -- dispossession, looting, people
shooting at rescue workers, the president's dim response, and now,
people dying in front of our eyes outside the Superdome -- rubs our
noses in so much that's wrong in our country, it's excruciating to
watch. But I'm especially struck by the inability of our existing
political discourse to describe, let alone to solve, the intractable
social problems that have come together in this flood whose
proportions and portents seem almost biblical.

Ever since the first looting photos made cable news I've felt sick,
like here we go again, we're going to have a new round in the culture
war about the poor. Are they victims, or barbarians? If Sean Hannity's
attacking them, well, I sure as hell have to defend them. When
right-wing blogger Boortz is saying shoot them on sight, somebody has
to say that's sick and crazy, right? Personally, with all the
destruction in view on Tuesday and Wednesday, I couldn't be horrified
by people stealing food; I didn't even care much about people running
off with sneakers and beer and TVs. Looting Wal-Mart? I don't defend
it, but what do we expect? These are desperately poor people who've
been deliberately left behind, in so many senses of the word -- left
behind by society, shut up in housing projects and hideous poverty,
and now truly left behind by local and federal officials who failed to
come up with an evacuation plan for people too poor and isolated to
leave on their own. If looting Wal-Mart was the worst of it, I
thought, we should consider ourselves lucky.

But it wasn't. Thursday we saw people shooting at rescue helicopters
(with guns they stole from Wal-Mart, perhaps?), at hospital supply
trucks, at workers trying to evacuate the sick from hospitals, the
horrifying next chapter in an already awful story. I started to feel
like my indifference to yesterday's looting was morally lazy, a
reflexive shrug at having to really think about the poor, who they
are, why they are. What a crazy, depraved way to treat people who are
trying to help. But having said that, we're not absolved from trying
to understand and reckon with the chaos. Like it or not, this crisis
is going to be with us for a long time, because it's been coming for a
long time -- we're going to have to face issues of race, poverty and
civil rights we've long chosen to ignore.

        
Salon.com
This article has been provided by Salon.com as part of a special
agreement with SPIEGEL INTERNATIONAL. In return, our colleagues in San
Francisco will publish selected articles from Der Spiegel on their
Web site at:
www.salon.com
As I watched buses make their way from the Superdome to the Astrodome
in Houston, in a surreal and perverse echo of the Freedom Rides of the
'60s, a few thoughts were inescapable. Why didn't we send a caravan of
buses into the city's poorest neighborhoods on Saturday or Sunday,
when the dimensions of the disaster were already predictable? And what
is really going to happen in Houston? These are dispossessed people
who've been further dispossessed -- do we have a word for that? After
a few days, the Superdome is already a slice of hell, with overflowing
bathrooms, fights, rape allegations and now, people dying outside. Do
we expect the Astrodome -- abandoned by the Houston Astros in 2000 for
Enron Field, excuse me, Minute Maid Park -- to fare much better? Sure,
Houston's got electricity and running water, but tens of thousands of
scared, angry people packed into an abandoned sports stadium -- we
couldn't come up with a better symbol of how little we care about the
poor, how little we've thought about what to do with them, for them,
if we tried.

As if to make sure we didn't miss the ironies, the same week as
Katrina came news that the poverty rate has climbed again, the fourth
straight year under President Bush. But let's be fair: John Kerry
barely mentioned the poor last year. And while President Clinton's
booming 1990s lifted some boats, and his welfare reform at least muted
the ideological sniping about whether poor folks were victims or
freeloaders, nobody's bothered lately to pay much attention to whether
welfare reform made people's lives better, whether it paved a path out
of poverty or just moved its subjects into the vast ranks of the
working poor.

Then came Katrina, and we're forced to pay attention. We're forced to
look at New Orleans, to really see it -- one of the nation's great
party cities and also one of its poorest. If you go for Mardi Gras or
the annual Jazz Heritage Festival, really if you go any old time, you
know its majority black population is mostly hidden from white
tourists. Beyond the gorgeous French Quarter and Garden District it's
long been a crime-plagued, gang-ridden, corruption-befouled city. But
as long as you stuck to Fodor's, you didn't have to care.

Now you do. Before Katrina, we were warned of coffins floating out of
cemeteries, but instead we got poor black people flushed out of slums,
and to some people they're apparently just as scary. But they're not
going back any time soon. They're our responsibility now. They always
were; we just ignored it.

Maybe we can't anymore. On cable news, our normally buttoned-down
blow-dried correspondents, almost all of them white, are cracking
under the strain of bearing witness to the suffering and even death of
the people who weren't looting, who did the right thing and headed to
the Superdome, only to find a worse hell awaited them. They've dropped
their script and they're asking tough questions. CNN's Chris Lawrence
was clearly shaken describing what he saw: "We talked to mothers
holding babies, some of these babies 3, 4, 5 months old, living in
these horrible conditions ...These people are being forced to live
like animals. When you look at some of these mothers your heart just
breaks ... People need to see this ... what it's really like here. We
saw dead bodies. People are dying at the convention center, and
there's no one to come get them."

Later, Anderson Cooper was even harsher, challenging Sen. Mary
Landrieu for thanking President Bush for his efforts to aid her state.
"Senator, I'm sorry for interrupting," he said. "For the last four
days I've been seeing dead bodies in the streets here in Mississippi
... You know, I gotta tell you, there are a lot of people here who are
very upset, and very angry, and very frustrated. And when they hear
politicians thanking one another, it kind of cuts them them wrong way
right now. Because literally there was a body on the streets of this
town yesterday being eaten by rats because this woman had been laying
in the street for 48 hours and there's not enough facilities to take
her up. Do you get the anger that is out here?"

NEWSLETTER>
Sign up for Spiegel Online's daily newsletter and get the best of Der
Spiegel's and Spiegel Online's international coverage in your In-Box
everyday.

Of course, it's unfair to blame the president for an act of nature
like Katrina. And yet it's irrefutable that this administration's
backward policies and politics made this disaster worse than it had to
be, and its belated response will do nothing to address the problems
that have suddenly been flushed out into the open. The death toll from
Katrina is likely to be higher than 9/11, but most of its victims will
be black and poor, and I doubt we'll wage a war on poverty and neglect
to match the war on terror launched after al-Qaida struck -- and if we
did, I doubt it would be any more effective. The president, who
continued his vacation while Katrina raged, just the way he kept
reading "My Pet Goat" on 9/11, is headed for the Gulf on Friday. I'd
like him to bring some answers, but I don't expect him to.

What I'd really like is to see him head today for the Superdome, bring
his dad, and Bill Clinton, and John Kerry and Howard Dean -- any
Democrat or Republican who cares, really -- and go to work, feeding
and comforting the refugees and finding out what they need. Then I'd
like to see them put people to work, rebuilding the amazing historic
city we've apparently lost.

Americans are ready to do the right thing. Americans want to help
their neighbors -- even when those neighbors are people they don't
know, who are poor and have different colored skin. If you close your
eyes, you can imagine a silver lining. Inspired by a president who got
down in the water himself and started bailing, America could find the
will and the resources to put people to work building a country, not
destroying one the way we're doing in Iraq. But that is just a dream.
In the real world, the water is likely to keep rising. Still, I'd be
thrilled to be proven wrong.

Joan Walsh is Salon's editor in chief.






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