"As the Bush administration focuses its attention on a possible regime
change in Syria, Israel gets an enormous sense of invincibility, not
just on the basis of its own considerable military power, but also on
the perceived weakened state of military prowess of its neighbors.
This is a reality that may be changed for at least the next two decades.

But the Middle East as a region may not remain rosy if Assad is
toppled. There is nothing pan-Jihadist forces of the Middle East wish
at the current time more than seeing a widened area of chaos and
turbulence. The more the powerful forces of America, or even Israel,
get involved in establishing the Western (or as the Islamists would
call the Judeo-Christian) version of order, the less their chances of
success."

An ancient Chinese curse is "May you get that which you greatly
desire."  Toppling Assad may be greatly desired by the U.S. but what
consequences?  And who benefits the most, the U.S. or Al Qaeda?

David Bier

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GJ05Ak01.html

Ousting Assad without a backup plan
By Ehsan Ahrari

There are reports in the Western media that the inquiry of special UN
investigator Deltev Mehlis into the assassination of Lebanon's former
prime minister, Rafik Hariri, is nearing a conclusion. Four actors,
who are either interested in it or will be affected by it, are driven
by varying and somewhat conflicting agendas.

The US is hoping to use the Mehlis report to oust Syrian President
Bashar Assad. Lebanon wants to use it to rehabilitate its national
sovereignty. The Arab states are worried about the potential
instability in Syria, which is next door to Iraq, and about the
erosion of another Arab state that can pose even a semblance of
challenge to Israel. Israel, on the contrary, is anticipating the



removal of a thorn from its side. Then, it will only have to
concentrate on confronting Iran.

The least-contemplated aspect of a potential regime change in Syria
might be the potential rise of influence and potency of pan-jihadi
forces in Syria, if the Assad regime is ousted with the same lack of
regard to having a stable government taking its place as happened at
the time of the US invasion of Iraq.

It is not Syria's alleged involvement in Hariri's assassination that
is bothering the Bush administration. Rather, it is Syria's role
related to the rising tide of insurgency in Iraq that is immeasurably
frustrating the US. America's stakes in Iraq are appearing too grim,
and Syria, more than Iran, is getting the blame because the insurgency
is predominantly Sunni.

Even though Assad's regime in Syria represents the rule of the Alawite
sect (which is Shi'ite), Syria is a predominantly Sunni state. As
such, the Sunni insurgents of Iraq are reported to be finding
considerable sympathy in Syria. Since not much that happens inside its
borders escapes the attention of the Syrian regime, the United States
has a point in concluding that the Assad regime has kept a relaxed
attitude toward the cross-border activities of the Iraqi insurgents.

What is still not clear is how the US would go about removing Assad.
First of all, clear enough evidence has to come out of Mehlis' report.
And Mehlis is his own man. He is not likely to be influenced or
pressured by the US. What if the report provides not even a semblance
of "indictment" of Assad's regime? What if only the low-level
officials were involved? Finally, how credible are the Syrian
"witnesses" or "whistle-blowers" who are currently talking to Mehlis
and his team of investigators?

Regardless whether Mehlis' report blames the Assad regime, there is
little doubt that Lebanon is a winner. Syria is already out of that
country. It will be a matter of time before its sovereignty is
reestablished there. And the reasons for that development have a lot
to do with the current regional environment rather than just the
ouster of Syrian forces.

The presence of American forces in Iraq has been making Syria quite
uncomfortable. Gone are the days when it could stay put in Lebanon and
drag its feet indefinitely about getting out. Gone are the days when
the absence of Arab consensus about getting Syria out of Lebanon
served as their tacit endorsement of its presence in Lebanon. Also
gone are the days when Lebanon did not matter much in the larger Arab
political picture.

The US has been quite effective in making its opposition felt about
Syria's presence in Lebanon. Realizing how effective that opposition
has been, Washington does not want to stop there. There is ample
reason to keep Syria on a short leash: Syria may not be responsible
for the assassination of Hariri but if it can be proved that Assad's
regime was involved, then some way would have to be found for Assad's
removal.

Under the worse-case scenario from the vantage point of Washington -
that no persuasive evidence can be found about the involvement of
anyone close to Assad in the Hariri assassination - still ample
pressure is likely to be placed on the Syrian dictator to step down.
The Bush administration knows that under such a scenario the objective
of regime change in Syria would be difficult to achieve, but it may
still carried out sooner or later. However, by emphasizing the
sovereignty of Lebanon, the US has enhanced the significance of that
country at the expense of diminishing (or at least attempting to
diminish) that of Syria's. That is done on purpose, even though Syria
is important both as an Arab state and as frontline state in the
continued Arab-Israeli conflict.

The Arab states are watching with utmost concern what the Bush
administration is attempting to achieve. The toppling of Saddam
Hussein has removed one important Arab state as a potential challenger
of Israel. Now it is Syria's turn. Syria's military power is no match
to that of Israel's. But there was always the chance that Syria would
remain a respectable confrontational state vis-a-vis Israel as long as
the Arab-Israeli conflict remained unresolved. That might be wishful
thinking on the part of Arab states; however, they have no realistic
opportunity of resolving that obdurate conflict, especially in the
post-September 11 era.

For Israel, its immediate neighborhood is appearing less threatening.
Saddam Hussein is awaiting trial. Iraq has become a bloody mess, with
not a lick of hope that it would ever emerge as a military challenge
to the Jewish state. As the Bush administration focuses its attention
on a possible regime change in Syria, Israel gets an enormous sense of
invincibility, not just on the basis of its own considerable military
power, but also on the perceived weakened state of military prowess of
its neighbors. This is a reality that may be changed for at least the
next two decades.

But the Middle East as a region may not remain rosy if Assad is
toppled. There is nothing pan-Jihadist forces of the Middle East wish
at the current time more than seeing a widened area of chaos and
turbulence. The more the powerful forces of America, or even Israel,
get involved in establishing the Western (or as the Islamists would
call the Judeo-Christian) version of order, the less their chances of
success.

A safe option from the perspectives of order and stability would be
that there is no regime change in Syria. If that were to happen under
unavoidable circumstances, the UN and the international community
should remain in charge in securing and stabilizing Syria. Iraq has
proved how bloody the battle can become in attempting to occupy it.
Syria is not likely to be any less bloody or chaotic.


Ehsan Ahrari is an independent strategic analyst based in Alexandria,
VA, US. His columns appear regularly in Asia Times Online. He is also
a regular contributor to the Global Beat Syndicate. His website:
www.ehsanahrari.com.






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