"Iraqis face a choice between the violence of the past and a
democratic, if uncertain, future.

But with just two weeks to go before the milestone Dec. 15 elections,
the tide of violence is swelling as insurgents try to disrupt the vote.

The daily list of bombings and killings, allegations of officially
sanctioned torture and growing fears of a full-blown civil war belie
the black-and-white choice between chaos and peace as depicted on
national television."


http://www.kurdmedia.com/articles.asp?id=3D10768

Death or democracy: Iraqis offered an unsubtle choice

12/3/2005
Reuters
BAGHDAD: The advertisements on Iraqi television offer a rose-tinted,
none-too-subtle view of what parliamentary elections this month could
mean for the future of the country.

A boy is shown looking out the window of a bus carrying him away from
bombs and chaos. A man shackled to a wall is set free when
=E2=80=9Cthe ham=
mer
of democracy=E2=80=9D smashes his manacles.

The point is clear: Iraqis face a choice between the violence of the
past and a democratic, if uncertain, future.

But with just two weeks to go before the milestone Dec. 15 elections,
the tide of violence is swelling as insurgents try to disrupt the vote.

The daily list of bombings and killings, allegations of officially
sanctioned torture and growing fears of a full-blown civil war belie
the black-and-white choice between chaos and peace as depicted on
national television.

In the short-term, election officials just hope they can run a safe
and transparent vote.

As well as precarious security, there are also practical difficulties
in organising a ballot in a country where electricity and water are in
fitful supply and electoral rolls are based on lists of food ration cards.

=E2=80=9CThe electoral process is a work in progress,=E2=80=9D said
Ashraf =
Qazi, head
of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq, which is providing
technical help to prepare for the poll.

Notwithstanding the logistical challenges, Iraq=E2=80=99s 15 million
eligib=
le
voters are being bombarded with instructions to take part and vote for
their first full-term parliament since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003.

In Baghdad, concrete blast walls, designed to protect people from
all-too-frequent bomb attacks, have proved to be an ideal canvas for
campaigners =E2=80" the stark grey slabs have been transformed with
colourful posters and pictures.

Television and radio stations inundate Iraqis with election messages,
a contrast to the more discreet campaign before January=E2=80=99s vote
for =
an
interim parliament, a poll largely boycotted by the Sunni Arab
minority, dominant under Saddam.

Sunni Arab insurgents vowed to kill anyone involved in that vote. But
after failing to defeat a constitutional referendum in October, Sunnis
are now expected to vote in large numbers =E2=80" despite persistent
security concerns.

As well as insurgent attacks on US-led forces and Iraq=E2=80=99s fledgling
national army, there are growing fears that a sectarian divide could
trigger a full-blown civil war between Sunni Arabs and the
Shi=E2=80=99ites
who lead the interim government.

To protect voters, Iraqi officials have planned three concentric
=E2=80=9Crings=E2=80=9D of security=E2=80"local police will secure
polling =
stations,
supported at a distance by the Iraqi army with US-led forces further
away to be called on only in an emergency.

Kurdish and Sunni political leaders told a meeting with electoral
officials in Baquba, a mixed Shi=E2=80=99ite and Sunni Arab city north of
Baghdad, that having US forces too closely involved could foster
suspicions of irregularities =E2=80" and even affect the outcome of the
elections.

=E2=80=9CWe are very serious that the multinational forces listen to
this,=
=E2=80=9D
Mahdi Saleh al-Juburi, a Sunni and member of the Iraqi Islamic Party,
told reporters.

Izzadin al-Mohammedi, a senior member of Iraq=E2=80=99s Electoral
Commissio=
n,
said it was impossible to rule out further attacks =E2=80" just an hour
after he himself survived a roadside bomb attack on a convoy taking
him and US officials to the Baquba meeting.

=E2=80=9CIn logistical terms we have taken care of everything, the
only thi=
ng
that is left is security,=E2=80=9D he said.

Overcoming the logistical difficulties posed by Iraq=E2=80=99s third
vote i=
n a
year has been a challenge.

Source: Reuters=20





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