"This situation gives Kurds unwarranted power over a state which they 
have seen as an enemy for many years but it also presents challenges 
and potential pitfalls the Kurds must negotiate wisely. As each 
potential partnership includes dangers as well as rewards."

http://www.kurdmedia.com/articles.asp?id=10954

Kurd's are Iraq's kingmakers yet again  
 
12/24/2005 
KurdishMedia.com - By Simko Azad 
 
 
As the results of the December 15th landmark Iraqi elections are 
collected it is becoming apparent that the United Iraq Alliance 
(UIA), a predominantly Shia slate which enjoys the backing of Iraq's 
top Shia cleric, the ayatollah Sistani, has again dominated the 
polls. 

Although official results have not been published it is now clear 
that the UIA has passed the 92 seat marker by a large margin, making 
it impossible for any coalition which does not include the UIA to 
gain the 182 seats necessary to appoint the next President and so 
begin the process of forming Iraq's new government. 

The Kurdistani alliance which gained 75 seats in the last elections 
appears to have come second again although with a lower count of 
seats in the 275 member council of representatives. While the former 
Prime Minister Iyad Allawis slate seems to have gained fewer seats 
than expected. 

The scene is now set for the wrangling and negotiations which have 
preceded the formation of all Iraq's government to date. With reports 
from Iraq indicating that Dr Allawi may attempt to form a "secular" 
coalition including all non-UIA candidates in an attempt to head off 
a new UIA dominated government. This coalition will necessarily 
involve the Kurds if it is to have any chance of success. 

This new "secular" coalition with Allawi as its head has no chance of 
forming a government even if joined by all of the non-UIA groupings 
in Iraq's often fractious and quarrelsome parliament if the current 
coalitions hold together, however it appears that Allawi is gambling 
on the fragmentation of the UIA in the complex negotiations which lie 
ahead, thereby giving him the magical 182 seats necessary to form a 
new government. 

This leaves the Kurds as "king makers" for the second time. 
Arbitrators between a Sunni-secular alliance and a Shia-religious one 
for the government of the worlds most watched state. 

However to date it still unclear which way the Kurdish alliance will 
turn in these negotiations, with conflicting reports indicating that 
the Kurds wish to continue there alliance with the UIA while other 
sources indicate that President Barzani of the Kurdistan region 
wishes to seek an alliance with Allawi's coalition. 

This situation gives Kurds unwarranted power over a state which they 
have seen as an enemy for many years but it also presents challenges 
and potential pitfalls the Kurds must negotiate wisely. As each 
potential partnership includes dangers as well as rewards. 

A renewal of the Kurd UIA alliance offers the Kurds the chance to 
continue there partnership in a grouping which has now ruled Iraq for 
a year, it also offers the advantage that some elements within the 
UIA which are as committed to federalism as the Kurd's themselves, 
may be strengthened. 

However the UIA to date has not followed the protocols which it 
agreed with the Kurds before the signing of the last coalition 
agreement between these groups and some Kurd's fear that the UIA may 
be an untrustworthy partner. 

The formation of an alliance with the Allawi led groups against the 
UIA offers the Kurds the opportunity to seek partnership with groups 
which are like themselves secular however the Sunni Arabs which will 
form the backbone of this alliance are virulently against the 
annexation of Kirkuk to Kurdistan as well as federalism in general, 
both of which are Kurdish bottom lines. It also opens Kurds to the 
prospect of losing out on any role in the government if anyone of the 
anti-UIA groupings breaks its pledges and joins a UIA led government, 
a likely occurrence in Iraq's politics which are often characterised 
by lucid loyalties and mercurial allegiances. 

Overall the future period holds many potential rewards for the long 
oppressed Kurd's of Iraq but it also offers potential setbacks and 
challenges which will require strong and determined leadership.  






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