Face and fingerprints swiped in Dutch biometric passport crack
Chip skimmed, then security breached

By John Lettice
Published Monday 30th January 2006 12:38 GMT

Dutch TV programme Nieuwslicht (Newslight) is claiming that the security 
of the Dutch biometric passport has already been cracked. As the 
programme reports here, 
(http://omroep.vara.nl/tvradiointernet_detail.jsp?maintopic=424
<http://omroep.vara.nl/tvradiointernet_detail.jsp?maintopic=424&subtopic=386
90> &subtopic=38690) 
the passport was read remotely and then the security cracked using flaws 
built into the system, whereupon all of the biometric data could be read.

The crack is attributed to Delft smartcard security specialist Riscure, 
which here explains (http://www.riscure.com/news/passport.html) that an 
attack can be executed from around 10 metres and the security broken, 
revealing date of birth, facial image and fingerprint, in around two 
hours. Riscure notes that that the speed of the crack is aided by the 
Dutch passport numbering scheme being sequential.

The process is explained in greater detail by Bart Jacobs, Research 
Director of the Institute for Computing and Information Sciences, 
University of Nijmegen, in presentations to be found here. 
(http://wwwes.cs.utwente.nl/safe-nl/meetings/24-6-2005.html) These make 
it clear that a skimming exercise could potentially yield all biometric 
data from a passport (or indeed a biometric ID card), giving ID thieves 
and would-be forgers a considerable leg up in the construction of fakes.

According to the Dutch Interior Ministry ways to improve the security of 
the passport are being looked at. But note that they say "improve", not 
"fix". 



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