"If this military strategy is implemented it would have serious
consequences for the allied forces in Afghanistan, especially at a
time when they are mounting pressure on Iran," commented an
intelligence analyst. "However, the Taliban made tall claims about
winter suicide attacks, but barring a few events they failed to
inflict major losses on allied forces."
"That was before the Taliban secured a base in North Waziristan,
though. This time around could see a very different outcome."

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HB08Df01.html

Feb 8, 2006
        
        
The Taliban's bloody foothold in Pakistan
By Syed Saleem Shahzad

KARACHI - By taking control of virtually all of Pakistan's North
Waziristan tribal area on the border with Afghanistan, the Taliban
have gained a significant base from which to wage their resistance
against US-led forces in Afghanistan. At the same time, the
development solidifies the anti-US resistance groups in Iraq, Iran and
Afghanistan, which will now fight under a single strategy.

The Taliban recently declared the establishment of an "Islamic state"
in North Waziristan, and they now, through the brutal elimination of
the criminal elements who previously held sway, in effect rule in the
rugged territory.

As a tribal area, North Waziristan has always enjoyed significant
independence from Islamabad, and even on the occasions when the
Pakistani army has ventured into the area to root out foreign fighters
or Afghan resistance figures, it has received fierce opposition, and
in effect been forced to back off.

The Taliban and their supporters plant roadside bombs on the routes
used by the Pakistani paramilitary forces, and virtually every day one
or two vehicles are blown up. This measure is aimed to keep the
security forces away from the actual tribal areas of Waziristan. In
short, the writ of the Pakistani political agent (the central
government's representative) barely extends beyond Miramshah Bazaar
and Wana Bazaar (the official headquarters). Everywhere else, the
Taliban are calling the shots.

Asia Times Online has viewed a video disc released by the Taliban that
illustrates their control in North Waziristan. The footage includes
their bases, where thousands of youths are present, preparations for
an attack into Afghanistan, and shots of criminals executed at a
public rally staged by the Taliban.

The government of Pakistan has termed the executions "tyranny".

The video opens with pictures of the headless bodies of criminals
strung up in Miramshah Bazaar, executed by the Taliban.

The next segment showcases the establishment of strong bases in which
thousands of turban-clad youths can be seen with guns. Commanders scan
the ranks and select a squad to launch a guerrilla attack on a US base
in Khost province in Afghanistan. They put on headbands with the
wording "There is no God but the one God; Mohammed is the messenger of
God."

The fighters emerge from their base at night and head for Khost. After
a 30-minute battle, flames can be seen rising from within the US base.
The squad returns before dawn.

The video also includes the "official" announcement of the
establishment of an Islamic state in Waziristan (which includes the
tribal area of South Waziristan) and a declaration of the Taliban's
rule in North Waziristan.

This development confirms an Asia Times Online article describing how
al-Qaeda and its allies - in this case the Taliban - would establish
bases from which to coordinate and strengthen its global war against
the United States (Al-Qaeda goes back to base, November 4, 2005).

This announcement of an Islamic state is interpreted as a prelude to
the Taliban's summer offensive, precisely at a time when Iran's
nuclear dossier will be submitted to the United Nations Security
Council, and both Europe and the US will be mounting pressure on
Tehran to abandon its nuclear program.

The US and Iran being at loggerheads sits very well with al-Qaeda's
plans to establish bases and a unified command system of anti-US
resistance from Iraq to Afghanistan. Iran is at present the only
missing link in this strategy.

Despite little love being lost between the Taliban and Iran, al-
Qaeda's Egyptian camp has retained its traditional decades-old ties
with the Iranian regime. The real ideologue of the Iranian revolution
of 1979 was Dr Ali Shariati, who was inspired by the Muslim
Brotherhood's Syed Qutub. Similarly, the Islamic Jihad of Palestine
officially claims its inspiration from the Shi'ite Iranian revolution,
despite being a completely Sunni Islamic group.

Al-Qaeda's link with Iran, although at a very low level, could prove
critical in the coming months. Should Iran find itself sanctioned, or
even attacked by the US, few states would dare to support Tehran.

Al-Qaeda, however, would seize the opportunity, asking in return that
it be given its desperately needed corridor through Iran to link
Afghanistan and Pakistan with Iraq and the Arab world.

A silent revolution

The Taliban video disc, which is a mixture of Pashtu and Urdu,
maintained that criminals had been calling the shots in North
Waziristan. They routinely abducted children and sodomized them, and
they charged protection money from shopkeepers, from transport
operators, and even for marriage ceremonies. The gangs were headed by
an Afghan, Hakeem Khan Zadran. They had various sanctuaries where
drugs, women and alcohol were available.

The government, too, was claimed to have paid the criminals so that
they would not interfere with official business.

But a turning point came last December. A group of Taliban fighters
were heading to Khost to launch an operation in Afghanistan when they
were stopped by some criminals demanding money for safe passage. The
Taliban refused, and were allowed to pass. However, a few kilometers
further down the road the criminals fired a rocket and blew up the
vehicle. Four Taliban belonging to the Wazir tribe were killed.

The incident outraged local supporters of the Taliban, who converged
near Miramshah and warned people to leave their homes if they lived
near criminals. A raid was then conducted on one criminal sanctuary.
In a fierce 15-minute gun battle, several gangsters were killed, some
were seized and many fled.

Over the next three days, according to the video, the Taliban smoked
out numerous criminals from their hideouts all over North Waziristan.
Many were executed at mass rallies in Miramshah Bazaar.

The Taliban movement

In a similar manner, the Taliban emerged as a reformist movement
against criminals and warlords in Zabul and Kandahar in Afghanistan
about 16 years ago.

The Taliban have shown their muscles so powerfully in North Waziristan
that Pakistani forces have just stepped away. It has now become a
popular movement with the complete support of local tribes.

The Taliban have attracted thousands of foot soldiers from all over,
including Arabs, Chechens, Pakistanis, Afghans, Uzbeks and local
tribals. North Waziristan is now their "Islamic state" and base from
which to launch a summer offensive in Afghanistan.

According to Asia Times Online investigations, more than 100 suicide
squads have been lined up for the summer assault. These squads have
precise targets all over Afghanistan. The Taliban leadership is also
encouraged by the strong representation of Islamists in the new Afghan
parliament as potential supporters.

The Taliban have already disseminated warnings to all the governors in
the south and southeast of Afghanistan not to mobilize forces in
search of the Taliban - or else they will face the music in the form
of suicide attacks. (On Tuesday in the southern city of Kandahar, a
suicide bomber attacked a guard post outside the police headquarters,
killing 13 people and wounding 11.)

Local Taliban commanders such as Mullah Dadullah are already in the
field to sway Afghan tribes in the Pashtun heartlands of Afghanistan
to be prepared for the offensive.

Contacts in the Hizb-i-Islami Afghanistan - a major resistance group -
in Kabul maintain that the long absence of commander Kashmir Khan had
led many to believe that he had been arrested by US forces. However,
he recently emerged from hiding and has become the main engine of the
resistance in the Kunar Valley, where he is cultivating local tribes
for support.

"If this military strategy is implemented it would have serious
consequences for the allied forces in Afghanistan, especially at a
time when they are mounting pressure on Iran," commented an
intelligence analyst. "However, the Taliban made tall claims about
winter suicide attacks, but barring a few events they failed to
inflict major losses on allied forces."

That was before the Taliban secured a base in North Waziristan,
though. This time around could see a very different outcome.

Next: The resistance route from southern to southeastern Afghanistan

Syed Saleem Shahzad is Bureau Chief, Pakistan Asia Times Online. He
can be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED]





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