'Muslims Angry at War on Terror, Not Cartoons' 
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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2006 01:03:35 -0000
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http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/0213-04.htm

Published on Monday, February 13, 2006 by the Inter Press Service 

'Muslims Angry at War on Terror, Not Cartoons' 
by Baradan Kuppusamy
 
KUALA LUMPUR - Delegates at an international conference here entitled
'Who Speaks for Islam? Who speaks for the West', were inclined to
blame the ferocity of reactions against the cartoon controversy, which
gripped the world this past week, on the 'war on terror' in Iraq and
Afghanistan. 

The cartoons, depicting Prophet Mohammad as a terrorist and first
published in a Danish newspaper, dominated the two-day conference
which ended Saturday. The timing of the meet was a matter of coincidence. 

Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi, current chairman of the
Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC), urged Muslims and the western
world to join hands against fringe elements in both societies that, he
said, are ''hell bent on keeping us apart''. He called for bridges to
be built so that ''the West will speak for Islam and Muslims speak for
the West''. 

Badawi declared possession of the cartoons illegal. Meanwhile, the
Borneo-based paper Sarawak Tribune, which reprinted the cartoons, was
shut down. The paper had to apologise for what it called an editorial
oversight. 

Badawi blamed the ''hegemony of the centres of power in the West'' for
the widening chasm between Islam and the West. ''They (Muslims) see
the subjugation of Palestine as an indirect concretisation of this
hegemony. They see hegemony manifested directly in the attack upon
Afghanistan and in the occupation of Iraq.'' 

At the same time, said Badawi, the West wrongly equated Islam with
violence. ''They think Osama bin Laden speaks for the religion and its
followers. Islam and Muslims are linked to all that is negative and
backward,'' he said, adding that the United States-led 'war-on-terror'
has widened the chasm. 

Badawi told delegates from 100-odd countries that ''those who
deliberately kill non-combatants and the innocent; those who oppress
and exploit others; those who are corrupt and greedy; those who are
chauvinistic and communal,'' cannot speak on behalf of Islam. 

''We must acknowledge that in the West, principles such as freedom and
equality have found concrete expression in the rule of law, public
accountability, acceptance of political dissent and respect for
popular participation. However, for a lot of Muslims today, this is
not the face of the West that they see,'' he told an audience of
academics and policymakers. 

Anger against the cartoons has been muted in this multi-ethnic country
that officially practices 'Hadhari', a moderate form of Islam on the
appeal of which, Badawi enjoys a solid electoral mandate, controlling
nearly 90 percent of the 217 seats in parliament. 

Prominent among the foreign delegates was former Iranian president
Muhammad Khatami who, in comments to reporters, said that he hoped
lessons had been drawn from the caricature controversy. `'The Muslim
world has reacted to this issue and if this policy continues, we will
be engaging in continuous violence,'' he warned. 

While Malaysian newspapers were full of the rage that swept the Muslim
world over the week, none of the anger was reflected in this country's
many mosques. 

Badawi himself expressed sadness at the mischief the cartoons have
caused and went out of his way to say that Malaysia would not boycott
Danish products unlike many other Middle Eastern countries. 

The only official sign of discomfort was when Danish ambassador Borge
Petersen was 'summoned' and told that Malaysia deplored publication of
such insensitive cartoons. 

Denmark has, in fact, requested Malaysia's help in restraining Muslim
rage at the European nation whose media first published the
caricatures of Prophet Mohammad but was quickly reprinted by media in
other countries. 

Malaysian foreign minister Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar said, on the
sidelines of the conference, that he took a telephone call from his
Danish counterpart Per Stig Moller seeking Malaysian support in
containing the rage. 

Albar vowed that the fires raging around the world over the cartoons
''would not find kindle wood here in Malaysia.'' 

Leading Malaysian Islamic thinker Chandra Muzaffar credits the
quietness in this country to a lack of fear and insecurity among Malay
Muslims. 

''Unlike the other Muslim countries caught in the eye of the storm,
Malaysia is free of the hegemonic consequences of big powers that are
experienced by Afghanistan and Iraq for example,'' said Muzaffar,
president of the International Movement for a Just World or JUST, a
voluntary agency dedicated to inter-ethnic peace. 

''Malaysia is relatively free of the negative consequences of
hegemonic trends,'' he told IPS. 

Muzaffar said social justice, religious harmony and reasonably good
governance in Malaysia are the key reasons why the sense of loss and
deep grievances, seen in other Muslim societies, is absent here. 

''Muslims here don't feel dispossessed or have the same fear that
Islam is under threat as Muslims in other countries like Palestine or
Afghanistan and Iraq,'' he said. 

Muzaffar agreed with Badawi's view that the war on terror has
aggravated Muslim insecurity. ''Western media images and commentaries
have reinforced the erroneous equation of Islam with terror. This
explains why some of the offensive cartoons of the Prophet published
in the Jyllands-Posten made that link,'' he said. 

''But equating Islam and Muslims with violence and terror is not new.
It has been going on for a long time,'' Muzaffar said. 

''What Muslims have been witnessing in recent years is the stark
consequences of global hegemony reflected in the slaughter of innocent
Muslims in Palestine and Iraq, the humiliation of occupation and
subjugation, the treachery of double standards and the machinations of
exclusion and marginalisation,'' he said. 

''It explains to a great extent the explosion of violent fury in
different parts of the Muslim world over the abusive cartoons. It is
anger that is driven by more than their boundless love for Mohammad,''
he said. 

At the close of the conference, Malaysia's deputy prime minister Datuk
Seri Najib Tun Razak said the majority of mankind had allowed a few
people to voice biased opinions because ''we have allowed them to
speak for us''. 

''The terrorist who straps a bomb to his chest and blows up a shopping
mall,'' does not speak for Islam any more than does a ''newspaper
editor who sees fit to ridicule a holy prophet who is venerated by
more than one billion people around the globe,'' said Razak. 

Razak dismissed talk of a 'clash of civilisations', saying this need
not happen if fundamental fault lines between the Muslim and the
Western worlds were adequately addressed. 







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