"SHAC activists have poured paint thinner on a Huntingdon executive's
car, broken windows, and spray-painted "puppy killer" on an employee's
property. Using tactics akin to those of extreme antiabortion groups,
the SHAC USA website published the names, ages, and school addresses
of Huntingdon employees' children. "When you're on the receiving end
of [SHAC's] campaign, it's violent and severe intimidation," Drewniak
says. "It's a campaign of terror, yes." John Lewis, the FBI's deputy
assistant director for counterterrorism, told Congress last May that
SHAC and other animal rights groups represent America's No. 1 domestic
terror threat."


Domestic terrorists don't get much press coverage but the animal
rights activists appear to be going down the same extremist slippery
slope toward killing people, as extreme anti-abortion groups, such as
the Army of God, already have killed and injured people in abortion
clinic bombings.  Only a matter of time before some animal rights
activist becomes a true deadly terrorist too.  While our attention has
been focused on al Qaeda possible attacks domestically, there have
been several animal rights and abortion clinic attacks and no attacks
by al Qaeda since 9/11.  Thus, for the average person, it would appear
that one might be at higher risk for being caught up in a domestic
terror attack than a Islamist one.  

David Bier

http://www.motherjones.com/news/outfront/2006/01/america_no1_threat.html

America's #1 Threat

The latest front in the "war on terror": animal-rights activists

Chris Maag
January/February 2006 Issue  

When you picture a dangerous terrorist, Kevin Kjonaas may not
immediately spring to mind. The 28-year-old Catholic-school graduate
stands 5 feet 10 inches, weighs 120 pounds, and speaks in a
mezzo-soprano voice. He uses the word "cute" a lot. Kjonaas pays his
rent by working at a doggy daycare; before that he went door to door
for John Kerry's presidential campaign but quit when he realized that
his strained relationship with the law could be a liability for his
employer. Kjonaas is both a vegan and a preppy. He owns almost 40
vegetarian cookbooks but is quick to point out that "I don't cook
sprouted wheat germ. It sounds so hippie-ish." His closet is filled
with J. Crew hand-me-downs, and for his birthday this year, he got a
dress shirt with light pink and light blue stripes. "I really like
it," he says. "It goes really well with this sweater vest I have."

Until quite recently, Kjonaas was president of Stop Huntingdon Animal
Cruelty (SHAC USA), an animal rights group dedicated to shutting down
Huntingdon Life Sciences. The U.K.-based company owns labs in New
Jersey, where it tests household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other
products on animals. In 1998, the U.S. Department of Agriculture fined
Huntingdon $50,000 for animal abuses. A British television documentary
showed clips of Huntingdon employees punching beagle puppies. Kjonaas
grew up with a beagle named Barney. "He was my best friend," he says.
"We did everything together."

As president of SHAC USA, Kjonaas posted the home addresses and
telephone numbers of Huntingdon employees on the group's website.
Sometimes Kjonaas helped organize protests in front of workers' homes.
When he couldn't make it to a demonstration, he posted other people's
accounts of the event, even when they included acts of vandalism. He
saw himself as a conduit for information. "Since it wasn't my words
going on the site, I felt I had no place to censor," Kjonaas says. "Of
course, now that it's my ass being indicted, those words are being
censored."

On May 20, 2004, Kjonaas and six other SHAC members were indicted by a
New Jersey grand jury on federal charges that they had orchestrated an
interstate campaign of terrorism and intimidation in violation of the
Animal Enterprise Protection Act. The law, originally passed in 1992,
was strengthened after 9/11 in response to heavy lobbying from
animal-testing firms and pharmaceutical companies. The changes made it
easier to convict people for attacks on animal-testing facilities and
in some cases tripled mandatory jail sentences.

Kjonaas was tipped off about 30 minutes before federal agents arrived
to arrest him. He prepared by brushing his teeth and pulling on a
dress shirt and his best pair of khakis. He tied his beagle, Willy, to
a fence in the back yard.

At precisely 6 a.m., a column of black-clad agents ran in a full
sprint toward Kjonaas' rented house in the Bay Area suburb of Pinole.
One wore a balaclava. Another carried a battering ram. They entered
with their pistols aimed at Kjonaas' head as a helicopter hovered low
overhead. It was a remarkable show of force, especially since, after
six months of recording Kjonaas' phone and email conversations,
picking through his trash, reading his mail, and following him
everywhere he went, the FBI knew that the most dangerous thing in the
house was a coffeepot. "What did they think I was gonna do?" Kjonaas
says. "Attack them with a floppy disk?"

Officials admit there might be somewhat of a disconnect between Kevin
Kjonaas and the public's idea of a terrorist. "I don't want the
parallel drawn to actual Middle Eastern terrorists," says Michael
Drewniak, spokesman for the U.S. attorney in New Jersey. In its
27-page indictment, the government doesn't allege that Kjonaas plotted
to kill anyone; most of the charges focus on using the Internet to
instill fear in people associated with Huntingdon. If the prosecution
succeeds, Kjonaas and two other defendants each face up to $1,250,000
in fines and 23 years in prison.

There's no denying that SHAC's protest tactics were designed to
frighten. SHAC activists have poured paint thinner on a Huntingdon
executive's car, broken windows, and spray-painted "puppy killer" on
an employee's property. Using tactics akin to those of extreme
antiabortion groups, the SHAC USA website published the names, ages,
and school addresses of Huntingdon employees' children. "When you're
on the receiving end of [SHAC's] campaign, it's violent and severe
intimidation," Drewniak says. "It's a campaign of terror, yes." John
Lewis, the FBI's deputy assistant director for counterterrorism, told
Congress last May that SHAC and other animal rights groups represent
America's No. 1 domestic terror threat.

"That is patently absurd," says Mark Potok, director of the Southern
Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Project, which tracks violent
political groups on the left and right. "The reality is that these
people have killed no one." Which is not to say that groups like SHAC
should be mistaken for Sunday bridge clubs. Potok says there is a
trend of increasing violence and intimidation at the fringes of the
environmental and animal rights movements, including a rise in
bombings and inflammatory threats. "What is just screaming hypocrisy
among these groups is the idea that you should blow things up, but the
minute you hurt an animal or a human it is automatically not one of
their actions," Potok says. "It's inevitable that someone will die at
the hands of an animal rights firebomber."

The defense of the "SHAC 7" will rest largely on the landmark 1969
case <i>Brandenburg v. Ohio</i>, in which the Supreme Court ruled that
political speech is legal unless it can be shown that a defendant has
told specific individuals to commit specific, imminent acts of
violence. "These kids were posting things on the Internet, for crying
out loud," says Louis Sirkin, a Cincinnati-based First Amendment
attorney who is representing one of the activists charged along with
Kjonaas. "They were communicating with the entire world."

Certainly, federal authorities spared no effort in trying to gather
more evidence on Kjonaas. Back in May 2003, his roommates began
noticing two men wearing suits who sat in a parked car three doors
down from their house. ("I can't believe they actually thought they
were undercover," Kjonaas says.) The gar- bageman told them FBI agents
paid him cash to set Kjonaas' trash aside; the mailman said the FBI
ordered him to photocopy Kjonaas' mail. Later, Kjonaas' attorneys
would discover that the FBI had also obtained warrants to tap his
phone and monitor his email use.

Kjonaas and his roommates tried to have fun with their pursuers. They
began to pour used kitty litter into their trash bags and douse it
with pepper spray. They'd drive toward a freeway on-ramp, then pull a
sudden U-turn, snickering as the agents swerved behind them. Lauren
Gazzola, one of Kjonaas' roommates and a codefendant in the case, went
outside on a cold fall evening and tried to offer the men in the car
some hot tea. They ignored her.

These days, when he's not at work playing with dogs, Kjonaas is busy
preparing for his trial, which is scheduled to begin February 6 in
Trenton, New Jersey. He has 890 hours of videotape to watch, 600 taped
phone calls to listen to, and thousands of pages of documents to
review—all of it gathered during the FBI's two-year investigation of
SHAC. Both sides expect the trial to last at least three months, to be
followed by years of appeals. "It's going to be a giant pain in the
ass," Kjonaas says. "If this case wasn't so serious, it'd be comical."





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