"If chaos were to descend upon Iraq or the forces of democracy were to
be defeated in that country ... this would have implications for the
rest of the Middle East region and, indeed, the world,"
"Insurgents now represent a greater threat to the expansion of Afghan
government authority than at any point since late 2001, and will be
active this spring," Maples said in his written statement."
"On Venezuela, Negroponte said U.S. intelligence expects President
Hugo Chavez to deepen his relationship with Cuban President Fidel
Castro and "seek closer economic, military and diplomatic ties with
Iran and North Korea."


Irag, contrary to Negroponte's later comments, is not improving but
sliding fast into civil war with the population separating into the
ethnic and religious groupings to avoid being killed by militias and
insurgents now more focused on killing Iraqis than Americans. 
Meanwhile, Afghanistan is heating up rapidly as al Qaeda units move
back from Iraq to augment the Taliban for the spring offensive.  In
the longer term, we will be having big problems with Chavez who may
end up with a military alliance with Cuba and North Korea that may
involve the ability to interdict the entire Caribbean and its key
shipping lanes from Cuba to Venezuela with aircraft and NK missiles. 

David Bier

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060301/ap_on_go_co/intelligence_congress_3

 Spy Chief: Iraq May Spark Regional Battle

By KATHERINE SHRADER, Associated Press WriterTue Feb 28, 9:18 PM ET

A civil war in Iraq could lead to a broader conflict in the Middle
East, pitting the region's rival Islamic sects against each another,
National Intelligence Director John Negroponte said in an unusually
frank assessment Tuesday.

"If chaos were to descend upon Iraq or the forces of democracy were to
be defeated in that country ... this would have implications for the
rest of the Middle East region and, indeed, the world," Negroponte
said at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on global threats.

Negroponte served as U.S. ambassador to Baghdad before taking over as
the nation's top intelligence official last April.

Iraqis have faced a chain of attacks and reprisals since bombs
destroyed the gold dome of a revered Shiite shrine in Samarra last
week. Hundreds, if not thousands, have died, including more than 65
who were killed Tuesday by suicide attackers, car bombers and
insurgents firing mortars.

President Bush condemned the surge in violence and said Iraqis must
make a choice between "a free society or a society dictated ... by
evil people who will kill innocents." Later, in an interview with ABC
News' "World News Tonight," he said he did not believe the escalation
of civil unrest would lead to a general civil war.

Negroponte tried to focus on progress in Iraq, but he acknowledged a
civil war would be a "serious setback" to the global war on terror.

"The consequences for the people of Iraq would be catastrophic," he
said. "Clearly, it would seriously jeopardize the democratic political
process on which they are presently embarked. And one can only begin
to imagine what the political outcomes would be."

Saudi Arabia and Jordan could support Iraq's Sunnis, Negroponte said.
And Iran, run by a Shiite Islamic theocracy, "has already got quite
close ties with some of the extremist elements" inside Iraq, he added.

While Iraq's neighbors "initially might be reluctant" to get involved
in a broader Sunni-Shiite conflict, "that might well be a temptation,"
Negroponte said.

Still, he told senators he is seeing progress in the overall political
and security situation in Iraq. "And if we continue to make that kind
of progress, yes, we can win in Iraq," he said.

Democrats noted that Negroponte wouldn't go quite as far as Bush did
in his January State of the Union address. "We are winning," Bush said
then.

James Jeffrey, the State Department coordinator for Iraq, told
reporters Tuesday that Iraqi security forces have managed to establish
a normal and calm situation — "by Iraq standards." The level of
violence, he said, was about the same as before the shrine bombing.

At the Senate hearing, Lt. Gen. Michael Maples, director of the
Defense Intelligence Agency, painted a similarly stark picture of
Afghanistan.

While the government has made progress in disarming private militias,
Maples said, his agency estimates that violence from the Taliban and
other anti-coalition groups in Afghanistan increased 20 percent last year.

"Insurgents now represent a greater threat to the expansion of Afghan
government authority than at any point since late 2001, and will be
active this spring," Maples said in his written statement.

Afghan insurgents increased their suicide attacks almost fourfold and
more than doubled their use of improvised explosive devices, he said.

Also at the hearing:

_Negroponte would not provide an updated assessment of the number of
nuclear weapons believed to be in North Korea's arsenal, although a
former DIA head has previously said Pyongyang has one or two.

"We assess that they probably have nuclear weapons, as they claim that
they do, but we don't know for a fact that they've got such weapons,"
Negroponte said. To provide a number "would merely be an extrapolation
or a speculation on our part."

_Sen. Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y., was critical of the Bush
administration's reliance on the six-party talks aimed at disarming
North Korea.

"I worry that the six-party talks have really devolved into the
Chinese talks, and the Chinese have their own agenda," she said. "I'm
not sure that the six-party talks is the only route we should be
following."

_On Venezuela, Negroponte said U.S. intelligence expects President
Hugo Chavez to deepen his relationship with Cuban President Fidel
Castro and "seek closer economic, military and diplomatic ties with
Iran and North Korea."

Negroponte said the U.S. is concerned about Chavez's arms purchases,
using profits from oil production. "I would say that it's clear that
he is spending hundreds of millions, if not more, for his very
extravagant foreign policy" at the expense of the impoverished
Venezuelan population, he said. 





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