"Even before the devastation caused by Katrina, Louisiana's swampy
coast had been sinking by as much as 2 inches a year. Along with that
subsidence, the area is even more susceptible to flooding because last
year's hurricanes damaged vast tracts of wetlands - already shrinking
because of man's activities - that used to buffer the area from storms
blowing in off the Gulf of Mexico.
All of those factors will be reflected in new Federal Emergency
Management Agency flood-vulnerability maps due to be released soon
that are the basis for flood insurance rates."


FEMA is VERY LATE w/maps issuing & w/o maps folks & companies can't
get flood insurance. Uninsured = no rebuilding & SBA loans, or grants.

David Bier

http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/H/HURRICANES_THE_EMPTYING_COAST?SITE=DCUSN&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT

Mar 18, 7:44 PM EST

Louisiana Faces an Exodus From the Coast

By CAIN BURDEAU
Associated Press Writer
        

AP Photo/JACQUELINE LARMA
        

LAFITTE, La. (AP) -- Once the salt water is in your veins, Louisiana's
coastal folk say, it's hard to give up the lifestyle of moonlit
shrimping trips, the town "fais do-do" dances and afternoons spent on
the bayous angling for catfish.

But since last year's catastrophic hurricanes, this swampy land
defined by Cajuns, cypress and tupelo gum forests, bayou-side saloons
and, more recently, subdivisions may have become too vulnerable for
that lifestyle to continue.

Even before the devastation caused by Katrina, Louisiana's swampy
coast had been sinking by as much as 2 inches a year. Along with that
subsidence, the area is even more susceptible to flooding because last
year's hurricanes damaged vast tracts of wetlands - already shrinking
because of man's activities - that used to buffer the area from storms
blowing in off the Gulf of Mexico.

All of those factors will be reflected in new Federal Emergency
Management Agency flood-vulnerability maps due to be released soon
that are the basis for flood insurance rates.

The maps will likely make the insurance more costly, force residents
to spend heavily to raise homes out of flood plains to qualify for
coverage, make many other homes uninsurable and make lenders less
willing to loan money for construction in flood-prone areas.

That new reality may threaten the state's coastal population and its
heritage of shrimp fishing, alligator hunting, fur trapping and oyster
harvesting.

Some of the roughhewn people down here won't leave willingly.

"You've got earthquakes, you've got fires, you've got volcanoes,
you've got tornadoes in tornado alley," said A.J. Fabre, an outspoken
leader among shrimp fishermen in Lafitte, about 30 miles south of New
Orleans. "Where are you going to have everybody? In Missouri?"

Nearly every house in the area, most of them built on slabs, was
flooded by Hurricane Rita. Now, families live in trailers as they rebuild.

"It's a quiet community. Virtually no crime. Kids steal a couple of
bicycles," Fabre says.

But the future is gloomy. Fabre's place, a small brick house he
inherited from his grandfather, has been condemned because of wind and
flood damage. The only thing left of a shrimp processing plant there
is a concrete slab, and the old family dock is barnacled, broken and
useless.

With no flood insurance, Fabre isn't sure if he'll be able to rebuild.
He and his wife might have to demolish the place and buy a mobile home.

He insists he is not defeated and lashes out at politicians,
importers, the federal government.

"The fight has just begun," he said.

But many of his neighbors and friends aren't so sanguine.

"We're doomed," said Jimmy Terrebonne, a 46-year-old boat builder. He
tells his children to get an education and get out of the fishing trades.

As for himself, he said, "I can't do anything else. I don't have an
education. I ain't leaving until it's gone. When the land's gone, I'm
leaving."

Many coastal experts believe life along the coast is going to change
dramatically with the new flood maps.

"Where we had subdivisions in the marshes, they will not come back,"
said Shea Penland, a coastal scientist with the University of New
Orleans. "I can't believe they're sustainable."

"There are going to be some significant changes across the board,"
said Butch Kinerney, a FEMA spokesman.

For one thing, much more is known since FEMA last calculated the
area's flood vulnerability in 1984 about the area's rate of subsidence.

Last year, the National Geodetic Survey issued a report saying the
area was sinking by a half-inch to 2 inches a year, and that was as of
1995.

"When they built the levees, it wasn't below sea level. It was dry
land. Now it's dry land only because of the levees," said Roy Dokka, a
Louisiana State University subsidence specialist.

About 1,000 homes damaged by Rita's storm surge in the heavily Cajun
region southwest of Lafayette called Vermilion Parish might need to be
raised to be eligible for insurance, said Robert LeBlanc, the parish's
emergency preparedness director.

Younger people might leave, LeBlanc said.

Many others, however, are determined to stay.

"People like where they live, they're content," said Kimberly Chauvin,
the wife of a shrimper who is thinking of raising their already-raised
home up to 10 feet higher. "I wouldn't want to move to the city, not
at all."


----

Posted by David Bier, CADRE Intel Mgr
http://groups.google.com/group/publicintel

"Most men would rather believe than know" (Ben Franklin)

Cargo Security:
http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/j/msnbc/Sections/Newsweek/Components/Photos/Mag/060306_Issue/060225_perspcartoon_wide.hlarge.jpg





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