http://www.newstatesman.com/200605080013
<http://www.newstatesman.com/200605080013>



Muslim women find a champion
Observations
Sholto   Byrnes
Monday 8th May 2006



Observations on Malaysia by Sholto Byrnes



"Prejudiced",   "ignorant" and "tiresome" were some of the words used to
describe Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysia's prime minister for the 22 years
up to 2003. Now the same terms are   being applied to his daughter
Marina, a feminist and Aids campaigner whose   column in the Malaysian
Star newspaper has provoked uproar.

Roused by a new law making it easier for Muslim men to contract
polygamous   marriages and to claim property after divorce (which can
now be exercised   even by text message), she drew a sharp contrast
between the lives of the   women affected and those of non-Muslim
Malaysian women, who have been   steadily progressing towards equality
for 30 years.

"In our country," she stated, "there is an insidious, growing   form of
apartheid among Malaysian women - that between Muslim and non-Muslim  
women."

The reference to apartheid was guaranteed to shock - Malaysia was at the
forefront of opposition to the racist South African   regime. But Marina
went further, suggesting that her country should create   two
ministries, one to ensure that non-Muslim women enjoy 21st-century
rights   and a second "that works to gag and bind Muslim women more and
more each   day for the sake of political expediency under the guise of
religion".

Readers of the Star, however, didn't see the final bit. "For the   first
time in 17 years, the Star is censoring my column," Marina wrote in an
e-mail to friends. "According to Alistair Tan,   editor of StarTwo,
'Powers that be have decided that your viewpoint's   too strong on this
issue, and it's not the right platform to tick off the   government. I
know you will probably resist, but can you change the topic?' I   said
no, of course."

The column was eventually printed, but in a toned-down version -
evidence,   perhaps, of a repressive tendency in government circles. The
Sedition Act and   the Internal Security Act, two legacies of British
rule, have been used to   limit free speech, and the justice minister,
Mohamed Nazri bin Abdul Aziz,   recently warned he would not think twice
about using them "against   anybody who speaks against Islam".

This may be code: Nazri spoke after the Star had run a front-page  
picture of Marina and the daughters of two other former Malaysian prime
ministers, Nori   Abdullah and Hanis Hussein, at a conference of the
liberal Sisters In Islam   group in Kuala Lumpur.

"Some people interpreted this as telling the Star not to make a   big
deal about issues concerning Muslim laws," Marina told me. "The trouble
is that there are hardly any ministers who   have the courage to say
anything that is more progressive. They are so afraid   of attracting
the ire of the religious right."

The governing coalition represents all three main races in Malaysia (the
mainly non-Muslim Chinese and Indians as well as the Muslim   Malays),
but a fundamentalist party, Pas, waits in the wings.

Representatives of 40 Islamist groups went to see Nazri to complain
about   Sisters In Islam and Marina Mahathir. "He basically agreed with
them," she said. "Then when the women's groups went to see him   about a
week later, he was rude and condescending and said that I was  
'emotional'."

None of this is stopping her. At the end of our e-mail exchange Marina
said she was off to a Bar Council event being hosted by Nazri.

"It's a bit of mischief to surprise him with my presence," she   says.
"I   will try not to get emotional . . ."







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