http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/06/10/nterr110.xml
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/06/10/nterr110.xm
l&sSheet=/news/2006/06/10/ixuknews.html>
&sSheet=/news/2006/06/10/ixuknews.html 

'British should try arranged marriages'
(Filed: 10/06/2006)

In his first newspaper interview since being elected, Dr Muhammad Abdul Bari
suggests this country should adopt more Islamic ways. Alice Thomson meets
the new leader of Britain's Muslims

Dr Muhammad Abdul Bari was returning from Paris on the Eurostar when he
heard the news that a 23-year-old east London Muslim had been shot in a
terrorism raid.

"I was stunned," he says. "I am chairman of the east London mosque and I
come from Bangladesh - I know the families in the area well. The children
may squabble in the playground and there are occasional drugs - but not
terrorists.

"After 9/11 and 7/7, this area prided itself on being mature. We don't rant
and rave."

The day after Mohammed Abul Kahar, 23, and his brother Abul Koyair, 20, were
arrested, Dr Bari was voted the new leader of the Muslim Council of Britain.
Afterwards he went straight to Forest Gate, where the raid had taken place,
and set up a make-shift office in a sari shop. He was shocked by what he
heard.

"Two hundred and fifty policemen seemed too much - and why did the police
need a five-mile exclusion zone for the raid? There was a sense that the
police had completely over-reacted and huge frustration because there was so
much misinformation," he says.

In the aftermath, the media carried stories saying that the brothers'
parents had gone on a pre-booked holiday to Mauritius (some said
Bangladesh); a couple of papers also published a photograph apparently
showing a third brother standing next to a man wearing a fake bomb at a
demonstration.

"First, we were told one brother shot another, then that the policeman's
glove was too thick," Dr Bari says. "There were so many stories against the
two young men. It is untrue that their parents went off on holiday and the
man involved in the Danish cartoon protests was only a half-brother they
barely knew.

"On the face of it, these guys are innocent. I have talked to people who
know them in the Bangladeshi community. The family said they were good
boys."

As we sit talking in the mosque in Whitechapel Road in east London, Dr Bari
grows thoughtful.

"If I had been a policeman, maybe I would see it differently. But that is
part of the problem. We need 3,000 more Muslim policemen in London to
restore trust."

Dr Bari, a 52-year-old science teacher and author of several books on Islam
in Britain, became arguably the most influential Muslim voice in the country
after taking over from Sir Iqbal Sacranie this week. Every five minutes he
takes calls: from the media, Downing Street, the police, mosques. They all
want to know his response to the protests against the shooting.

His aim, he says, will be to encourage Britain to adopt more Muslim ways, as
well as to encourage Muslims to be good British citizens. He thinks that
non-Muslim Britons would benefit from having arranged marriages and
espousing stronger family values; they would also do well to stop drinking
and gambling and to follow many of the teachings of Islam.

But, first, he must calm the tensions between Muslims and the rest of
Britain.

"Muslims are frightened now," he says. "Many are still poor, under-educated
and unemployed and they are finding life increasingly difficult. It is a
nightmare, particularly for the young.

"There has been a 300 per cent rise in stop-and-search of the Asian
community and a 600 per cent rise in race- hate crimes against Muslims. The
young are rebelling. They become de-motivated; some turn to drugs, others
become more religious."

An increased interest in religion does not, however, turn them into
extremists and terrorists, he says.

"Our religion teaches us to be good neighbours and friends. Any group or
religion has one or two people who are bad. But now we are all seen as the
enemy.

"7/7 was committed by idiots and the devout were against the man who dressed
up as a suicide bomber to protest at those cartoons. These people are not
true Muslims. Overwhelmingly, our community is made up of sane, sensible
street cleaners, teachers, nurses and bus drivers. This idea that we are all
fanatics is ludicrous."

But would he not agree that many in Britain see Muslim fundamentalism as the
biggest threat of the next few years?

"Extremism is a threat, but on all sides: Christian, Muslim, Jewish," he
says. "It is objectionable when people talk about Islamic terrorists; those
who terrorise people are not being Islamic in any way."

Dr Bari wants to promote the activities of the 800 mosques in the country
and to work with the imams.

"They do a tremendous job; but, in Britain, they are seen as nasty men with
claw hooks. This is rubbish. Abu Hamza was a nightclub bouncer - he is not a
religious man."

As the new secretary general, he wants to encourage Muslims to help Britain
to become a better place.

"We want to help fight hooliganism, drugs and broken families; we want the
British to become better neighbours. Muslims can give and teach Britain so
much: looking after the elderly, enduring marriages, respect, strong faith,
no alcohol."

But instead of integrating, do not some Muslims insist on imposing their
values? For example, the schoolgirl in Luton who demanded to wear the jilbab
left some feeling threatened.

"We supported her right to wear what she wanted," Dr Bari says. "It was
wrong for her to lose out on an education just because of her dress. As
Muslims, we are far more shocked by pupils' short skirts, but we don't
complain. That is another thing the British could learn: modesty is very
attractive."

What does he like about Britain?

"The education system is superb, compared to Bangladesh. Children are
allowed to think. I had four children born here and they have been taught to
be broad-minded. The British are also very enterprising. The East has wisdom
and tradition; Britain has dynamism. Then there is your pluralism. Over 100
languages are spoken in Tower Hamlets alone. And, finally, there is your
tolerance. We may have graffiti and bottles thrown at Muslims but, after
9/11, no Muslims were killed. For all its faults, we do feel grateful to
this country."

One reason he settled here, he says, was that we make such wonderful cheese.

"I came here from Bangladesh in 1978 to do my air force training. I loved
the food in the officers' mess - all those cheeses I had never tasted, the
yoghurts. I adored fish and chips."

He also likes British dress: "I feel comfortable in shirts and suits."

His father was a farmer with a little land just outside the capital, Dhaka;
his elder brother and mother both died when he was young.

"I joined the air force because I was good at school, so I wasn't going to
be a farmer. A few years after my training in Britain I realised I was a
better academic than a pilot. I got a scholarship to do a PhD in physics at
King's College London. I taught in Haringey - that was tough. But I liked it
here: the cool weather, the easy nature of the British. This is my home."

Dr Bari has also warmed to football: "My children love it. When England
play, we always fly the flag."

All Muslims here, he believes, must learn English.

"It is a vital skill. At my home, we speak Bangla but my children speak
English fluently."

However, he does not think that Muslims should adopt too many British
practices; Britain should espouse many more Muslim traditions, he says.

"Arranged marriages are a good idea. These are not forced on children but it
is a way of parents helping to guide their children to make the right
choices. In youth, you are very emotional; you just go on instinct. Elders
can look at compatibility, background, intentions. It is a wonderful system.

"I had an arranged marriage. My daughter is 22 and we will help her to
choose a man. But it will be a choice made by all of us. It would be a good
thing for British society to take on board. Traditionally, you had far more
of this; now, it is all done on impulse."

British schoolchildren, of course, might not take that kindly to their
parents interfering: "There are so many broken marriages here, so much
divorce, and it causes terrible social issues. 

"I work with children with behavioural difficulties, with one-parent
families, broken families. If only parents had helped to guide their
children to choose partners they could spend their whole lives with."

He warms to his theme. "Pre-marital sex is wrong, cohabitation is wrong; by
the time you get married, you are bored. There is no mystery. Muslim
marriages tend to be more successful, more of a partnership.

"And gambling is terrible here. All physical and mental effort should go
into earning money, working for it. I think that Muslims can help the
British here."

He admits that non-Muslims are unlikely ever to forswear alcohol but says:
"Britain would definitely be better off without it. Alcohol addiction is
worse than drugs - it destroys families."

Yesterday the Church of England produced two prayers for the football World
Cup but Dr Bari wishes that it would take more of a moral lead.

"The Archbishop of Canterbury should give guidance; he should be promoting
moral issues."

The Prince of Wales gets more marks: "He needs to be a multi-faith monarch
but he is a hero to the Muslim community. He is always trying to include
us."

Dr Bari also thinks that there should be more faith schools and that British
children should be encouraged to attend Muslim establishments.

"We are taking the blame for the events of the past few years, but we should
be saying, 'Look at what is good about our culture. Come to our schools.
They are better: they have more discipline, more respect, better exam
results, children work hard, there are fewer mini-skirts, there is less bad
behaviour, the teachers can get on with their jobs.'

"We could have Christians, Jews and Muslims. We would teach all religions,
as well as British values. We could really help.

"Muslims are batting for Britain. We are telling other Muslim countries, 'Do
business with us' and we made a huge effort to encourage Muslim countries to
back us for the Olympics."

By now it is 7pm and Dr Bari must go to pray. As he leaves, he says: "We
really are doing our bit for Britain. We are flying the flag. But the
British should be embracing the Muslim community rather than condemning it."



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