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Phishing scam uses PayPal secure servers

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June 16, 2006 (IDG News Service) A cross-site scripting flaw in the PayPal
Web site allows a new phishing attack to masquerade as a genuine PayPal
log-in page with a valid security certificate, according to security
researchers. 


Fraudsters are exploiting the flaw to harvest personal details, including
PayPal log-ins, Social Security numbers and credit card details, according
to staff at Netcraft Ltd., an Internet services company in Bath, England.
The PayPal site, owned by eBay Inc., allows users to make online payments to
one another, charged to their credit cards, and log-in credentials for the
service are a prized target of fraudsters.

The attack works by tricking PayPal members into following a maliciously
crafted link to a secure page on PayPal's site. Anyone thinking to check the
site's security certificate at this point will see that it is a valid
256-bit certificate belonging to the site, Netcraft employee Paul Mutton
wrote in the company's blog on Friday.

However, the URL (uniform resource locator) exploits a flaw in PayPal's site
that allows the fraudsters to inject some of their own code into the page
that is returned, he wrote. In this case, the result is a warning that the
user's account may have been compromised, and that they "will now be
redirected to Resolution Center." The page to which they are redirected asks
for their PayPal account details -- but thanks to the cross-site scripting
flaw in the PayPal site, and the data injected into the URL by the
fraudsters, the page is no longer on the PayPal site. Instead, the page
steals the log-in details and sends them to the fraudsters' server, then
prompts the user for other personal information, Mutton said.

The Web server harvesting the personal details is hosted in Korea, Mutton
said.

The cross-site scripting technique makes the phishing attempt difficult to
detect, said Mike Prettejohn, also of Netcraft.

If the malicious link arrived by e-mail, then "there would be clues in the
mail that it's not genuine," he said. "It's a technique chosen by fraudsters
because it is hard to spot."

Although there could be benign uses of cross-site scripting to transfer data
between sites, the technique has an inherent security risk, Prettejohn said.
"I don't think people would intentionally use it," he said.

"If somebody knows there's a cross-site scripting opportunity on their site,
the right thing to do would be to fix it," he said.

Staff at PayPal could not immediately be reached for comment.

 


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