http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-me-sultan13mar13,0,55
95073.story

Islam Fatally Flawed, Says Voice From Corona via Al Jazeera

Wafa Sultan, who tells a tale of terror from Syria, draws lots of Western
media attention but not as much from Muslims.
By Teresa Watanabe, Times Staff Writer
March 13, 2006 

She's no longer a Muslim, has never connected with progressive Islamic
groups and does not know the writings of Islam's most respected voices of
reform.

So why is Wafa Sultan, a 47-year-old Southern California woman, suddenly in
the news as a fresh voice of reason and reform about Islam?


In a blunt interview on Al Jazeera television last month, Sultan harshly
criticized Islam as violent and unfavorably compared Muslims with Jews. In
remarks Sunday at her Corona home, Sultan, who said she left the faith after
witnessing an act of religious extremism, went even further, saying Islam
was beyond repair with teachings that exhorted Muslims to kill non-Muslims,
subjugate women and disregard human rights.

"I don't believe you can reform Islam," Sultan said. Saying Islamic
scriptures are riddled with violence, misogyny and other extremist ideas,
she declared, "Once you try to fix it, you're going to break it."

Sultan's Al Jazeera remarks have been widely circulated by such groups as
the Middle East Media Research Institute, a Washington-based translation
service founded by a former Israeli colonel, and the American Jewish
Congress. She made the New York Times front page and is being plied with
interview requests from CNN, Fox, "Good Morning America" and public radio.
Her e-mail in-box is filled with messages from well-wishers around the world
- mostly non-Muslims - praising her "courage," offering donations and
pitching proposals to make a documentary about her life.

"This woman, at great personal risk, has decided to come forward not only in
English but also in Arabic to discuss what's wrong with Islam and the Muslim
world," said Allyson Rowen Taylor of the American Jewish Congress, which has
invited her to visit Israel. "She blames the mullahs and clerics for
distorting the teachings of the Koran for
14 centuries and speaks about the anger and despair of fellow Muslims."

But the flurry of interest among non-Muslims contrasts oddly with the near
silence among Muslims themselves, many of whom say she is a largely unknown
figure not causing any particular stir.

"I haven't come across any indication that people are discussing her,"
said Abdulaziz Sachedina, a University of Virginia Islamic studies professor
who was blacklisted eight years ago by Iraqi Ayatollah Ali Sistani for his
reformist ideas that women were equal to men and all Abrahamic faiths were
equally respectable. "Cyberspace is almost silent."

He said he first heard of her a few weeks ago, when the American Jewish
Congress sent him an e-mail with a link to her Al Jazeera interview, which
was translated from Arabic into English by the Middle East Media Research
Institute. Sachedina said he agreed with some of her remarks, including her
criticism that too many Muslim rulers fail to protect human rights. But he
objected to what he called her "vilification" of the entire tradition. 

Other Muslims questioned why groups outside the faith were so avidly
promoting a non-Muslim to criticize Islam, a practice that has occurred
before and is a sore spot in the Islamic community, particularly since many
respected Muslims also advocate change. 

"Reform is alive and well within Islam, but it will only happen by those
from within Islam and not those who hate Islam," said Hussam Ayloush, who
heads the Southern California chapter of the Council on American-Islamic
Relations.

Some Muslims, however, have embraced at least part of Sultan's message. Ani
Zonneveld of the Progressive Muslim Union in Los Angeles, who has been
fighting to gain wider acceptance of female musicians in Islam, said she put
the link to Sultan's Al Jazeera interview on her personal website, under the
title "Wafa Sultan Rocks!" But Zonneveld said Sultan's critiques were not
new. Plenty of practicing Muslims, including Zonneveld, have been outspoken
in criticizing the way some Muslims interpret their tradition's teachings on
women, human rights and interfaith relations, she said. 

Sultan herself says she's making a difference. In her interview Sunday, she
said growing numbers of Muslims were getting in touch with her to discuss
her views. That's a sign, she believes, that she is causing them to rethink
their tradition. 

"I am trying to push them to doubt their teachings," she said. "My message
is effective, and it's doing the job I want it to."

A Syrian native, Sultan said she walked away from the faith of her family 27
years ago, when she witnessed the murder of her professor by members of the
Muslim Brotherhood, an extremist organization then battling the Syrian
government. She said the men burst into her classroom at the University of
Aleppo in northern Syria, where she was a medical student, and gunned him
down, screaming, "Allah is great!"

"That was the turning point of my life," she said. "I was traumatized.
I lost faith in God - or their God - and started to question every single
teaching of ours." 

She said that, a decade later, after practicing medicine in Syria, she and
her husband moved to the United States, where she initially worked as a
cashier and studied English at Cal State Long Beach. Today, the couple have
three children. Her husband, David, runs an automotive smog-check station.
She said she is waiting for acceptance into a residency program before she
can be fully certified to practice psychiatry here. 

But Sultan said her prime passion has always been speaking out about Islam,
something she finally had the freedom to do after arriving in the United
States. She began writing regular columns for a local Arabic-language
newspaper. Five years ago, she began contributing to a website,
http://www.annaqed.com , after the Arabic reference to "the critic."

The Sept. 11 terrorist attacks brought her critiques new audiences.
Last year, she began appearing on Al Jazeera, the world's most popular
Arabic-language television network. Her appearance last month, however,
attracted particular attention because she praised Jews for working hard to
rebuild their community after the Holocaust, favorably comparing it to
violent reactions by Muslims to their plights, whether in response to
satirical Danish cartoons or subjugation in the Palestinian territories. 

She said she has received death threats and been accused by Muslims of
pandering to Christians and Jews with her critiques of Islam.

But Sultan insists that her motives are pure. "I am not against Muslim
people," she said. "They are my people. I am just trying to change their
mentality and their behavior." 





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