http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-2300772,00.html
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-2300772,00.html>



he Sunday Times

August 06, 2006


Iran's plot to mine uranium in Africa
Jon Swain, David Leppard and Brian Johnson-Thomas



IRAN is seeking to import large   consignments of bomb-making uranium
from the African mining area that   produced the Hiroshima bomb, an
investigation has revealed.

A United Nations report,   dated July 18, said there was "no
doubt" that a huge shipment of smuggled   uranium 238, uncovered by
customs officials in Tanzania, was transported from the Lubumbashi mines
in the Congo.






Tanzanian customs   officials told The Sunday Times it was destined for
the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas, and was stopped on October 22   last
year during a routine check.

The disclosure will   heighten western fears about the extent of
Iran's presumed nuclear weapons   programme and the strategic
implications of Iran's continuing support for   Hezbollah during the
war with Israel.

It has also emerged that   terror cells backed by Iran may be prepared
to mount attacks   against nuclear power plants in Britain. Intelligence
circulating in Whitehall suggests that sleeper cells   linked to Tehran
have been conducting reconnaissance at some   nuclear sites in
preparation for a possible attack.

The parliamentary   intelligence and security committee has reported
that Iran represented one of the three   biggest security threats to
Britain. The UN security council has   given Iran until the end of this
month to   halt its uranium enrichment activities. The UN has threatened
sanctions if Tehran fails to do so.

A senior Tanzanian   customs official said the illicit uranium shipment
was found hidden in a   consignment of coltan, a rare mineral used to
make chips in mobile   telephones. The shipment was destined for
smelting in the former Soviet republic of Kazakhstan, delivered via
Bandar Abbas, Iran's biggest port.

"There were several   containers due to be shipped and they were all
routinely scanned with a   Geiger counter," the official said.

"This one was very   radioactive. When we opened the container it
was full of drums of coltan.   Each drum contains about 50kg of ore.
When the first and second rows were   removed,the ones after that were
found to be drums of uranium."

In a nuclear reactor,   uranium 238 can be used to breed plutonium used
in nuclear weapons.

The customs officer, who   spoke to The Sunday Times on condition he was
not named, added: "The   container was put in a secure part of the
port and it was later taken away,   by the Americans, I think, or at
least with their help. We have all been told   not to talk to anyone
about this."

The report by the UN   investigation team was submitted to the chairman
of the UN sanctions   committee, Oswaldo de Rivero, at the end of July
and will be considered soon   by the security council.

It states that Tanzania provided "limited data" on three   other
shipments of radioactive materials seized in Dar es Salaam over the past
10 years.

The experts said: "In   reference to the last shipment from October
2005, the Tanzanian government   left no doubt that the uranium was
transported from Lubumbashi by road through Zambia to the united
republic of Tanzania."

Lubumbashi is the capital of mineral-rich Katanga province, home of the
Shinkolobwe   uranium mine that produced material for the two atomic
bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.

The mine has officially   been closed since 1961, before the
country's independence from Belgium, but the UN investigators have  
told the security council that they found evidence of illegal mining
still   going on at the site.

In 1999 there were   reports that the Congolese authorities had tried to
re-open the mine with the   help of North Korea. In recent years miners
are said   to have broken open the lids and extracted ore from the
shafts, while police   and local authorities turned a blind eye.

In June a parliamentary   committee warned that Britain could be
attacked by Iranian   terrorists if tensions increased.

A source with access to   current MI5 assessments said: "There is
great concern about Iranian sleeper   cells inside this country. The
intelligence services are taking this   threat very seriously."



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