http://travel.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,10295-2332546,00.html
 



Three killed in terror attack at second Turkish resort 

By Suna Erdem

Group that claims to have planted the latest bombs warns tourists not to
visit the country





 
HELPLINE: Britons worried about relatives in the area can call a Foreign
Office helpline on 020-7008-0000
TERRORIST bombers have carried out a 24-hour wave of attacks in Turkey,
killing and injuring dozens of people, including British holidaymakers. 
Tourists have been warned by the group that has claimed responsibility for
the attacks in Marmaris that its campaign of terror has not ended and they
should not travel to Turkey. 
“Turkey is not a safe country. Tourists should not come to Turkey,” the
Teyre Azadiye Kurdistan (TAK), also known as the Kurdish Liberation Hawks,
said. A statement said that the group was behind a spate of bombings across
the country this year. 
The worst blasts occurred in the resorts of Antalya, where at least three
people died when a bomb exploded in a marketplace yesterday afternoon, and
Marmaris, where ten Britons were injured when their minibus was blown up in
the early hours yesterday. 
There were two further blasts in Marmaris, one of the most popular
destinations for British visitors. Another attack injured six people in a
suburb of Istanbul. 
 
The bombing campaign is aimed at destabilising Turkey and damaging its
economy, and is not targeted directly at British or Western interests. There
have been twenty bomb attacks in Turkey this year, eight of which have
occurred during August, the peak month for the millions of Britons who visit
the country every year. 
Legislation proscribing TAK — a splinter from the outlawed PKK, or Kurdish
Workers’ Party — as a terrorist organisation came into force in Britain two
weeks ago. 
In Marmaris, where eight of the injured Britons were still being treated in
hospital last night, tourists spoke of the frightening scenes when the
minibus blew up. 
A couple from Coventry have been discharged from hospital and two other
Britons, a 73-year-old woman and a 13-year-old girl, underwent surgery for
burns. Suzanne Poyraz, the foreign operations manager at Caria Hospitals,
said: “Everyone is OK now but this was a really bad shock for people here.” 
Rob Laughton, 41, from Chiswick, West London, was having dinner at a
restaurant in the middle of Marmaris with his wife, Susan, and friends. “We
were just sat there and heard this almighty explosion,” he said. 
The group ran out of the restaurant. “We just saw the bus and bodies lying
on the ground. We thought, ‘We just don’t want to be here.’ We just ran
away.” 
Jill Thornton, of Consett, Co Durham, said that her son Daniel, 19, was in
Turkey with his girlfriend and her parents, and had seen the aftermath of
the bus explosion. Daniel, who was walking with his girlfriend, Laura
Stalker, 17, said that he was met by a shocking scene. Mrs Thornton said:
“He is only 19 and his girlfriend is only 17. I am panicking. His girlfriend
was very upset.” 
In the Ahu Hetman hospital, Suzanna Beckford, from Birmingham, received
treatment with her grandchildren, Alex and Louis. She said: “Why have they
done this to us? We have done nothing. Who are these people?” 
None of the Britons has life-threatening injuries. Police said that early
examination of the minibus on which they were travelling suggested that the
bomb had been placed under a seat. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office
updated its travel advice to include news of the bomb attacks, and said that
initial reports from Antalya indicated that no Britons were among the
fatalities or casualties there. The injured included people from Germany,
Jordan, Iran, Israel and Russia. 
Witnesses said that the blast in the Mediterranean resort had caused panic,
with bloodied people fleeing the scene, glass and debris flying through the
air and a fire breaking out. 
One of those who died was thought to be a pastry vendor who was set alight
when the bomb exploded near him. 
Sir Peter Westmacott, the British Ambassador to Turkey, who visited
Marmaris, said: “I’m afraid this event shows that there are no countries in
the world where we can be guaranteed to be safe from terrorist attacks. 
“It is something we’re all in together and it can happen in all sorts of
different countries. Alas it has happened here before. A year ago I was at
Kusadasi, where there was a very similar bomb attack on a minibus which took
the life of one British subject, and that was very distressing too. 
“But I think people seem to have a great resilience. They are determined to
get on with their holidays and they know sadly that these days you can’t be
safe wherever you go.” 
Kurdish rebel groups aligned with the PKK had claimed responsibility for an
explosion in a tourist area 60 miles (95km)east of Antalya in June this
year, which killed four people. They have also been accused of starting some
of the forest fires that destroyed hundreds of acres of woodland this month.

The PKK, which began its armed struggle 22 years ago for a separate Kurdish
homeland in southeast Turkey, has languished, apparently demoralised and
divided, after the capture and imprisonment of its leader, Abdullah Ocalan,
in 1999. 
But for the past year or so at least one wing of extremists has been making
the group’s presence felt with a series of attacks. Reports have also been
rising of clashes in the southeast, where the PKK has been waging a campaign
against the Turkish Army in a battle that has claimed about 30,000 lives. 
The Turkish Government and military have long complained that the PKK rebels
have found a fruitful training environment in mainly Kurdish northern Iraq
since the US-led invasion. Military officials suspect that the PKK has
access to some of the weapons flooding Iraq, including remote-controlled
explosives, and smuggling them into Turkey. 
Ankara has clashed with Washington, which it accuses of not doing enough to
clamp down on the guerrillas. It has even threatened a cross-border
incursion. The latest attacks coincided with the appointment of a new
hardline chief of staff of the Turkish Army. 
The wave of bombings suggests a return by separatist terrorists to a tactic
last tested in the 1990s, targeting one of the biggest earners in the
Turkish economy. Then, a series of resort bombs, combined with the Gulf War,
left the Turkish tourist industry in despair. Even a temporary hitch to the
short summer season can have a devastating effect. The tourist industry’s
target of $20 billion (£11 billion) in revenue this year looks to be in
jeopardy. 
Although the panicked scenes of Sunday night were quickly replaced by
business as usual in the restaurants and streets of Marmaris, and
holidaymakers crowded the beaches as they had done all summer, local
tradesmen and tourist officials were worried about the long-term impact of
the explosions. 
“The cowardly PKK cannot succeed in their aims,” a defiant Fatih Karatepe
wrote in an e-mail to the Hurriyet newspaper. “We, the people of Marmaris,
are now linked ever closer to our country and to our people, and tourists
are also part of this warmth and closeness.” 
A suspected member of the PKK was detained yesterday for planning an attack
in the port city of Izmir. Others were detained for helping the suspect, and
police seized plastic explosives in the operation. 
Additional reporting: Sean O’Neill and Karen McVeigh
RECENT BOMBINGS
Aug 5, 2005 Five Turkish soldiers die in bomb attack blamed on the PKK in
Hakkari province 
July 16 Helen Bennett, of Co Durham, is among five killed when a PKK bomb
explodes on a bus in Kusadasi 
July 10 At least 20 people, including 2 tourists, injured by PKK bomb in
Cesme 
May 17, 2004 Four small bombs explode outside branches of HSBC in Ankara and
Istanbul before Tony Blair’s visit to Turkey 
Nov 20, 2003 Blasts outside British consulate in Istanbul and local HSBC
headquarters kill 27 people, including Roger Short, the Consul- General.
Al-Qaeda and Great Eastern Islamic Raiders’ Front claim responsibility
 


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