http://www.military.com/Opinions/0,,FreedomAlliance_041405,00.html
Save The Battlewagons
  
September 14, 2006 09:37 PM EST
  by Oliver North  
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- On Dec. 4, 1983, 28 aircraft from the USS Independence
Carrier Battle Group attacked Hezbollah and Syrian anti-aircraft positions
in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley. Two U.S. Navy A-7s were lost on the mission and a
third aircraft was damaged. One of the downed pilots died of wounds in
captivity and the other, Lt. Robert Goodman, was taken prisoner and paraded
before the cameras. Though Lt. Goodman was eventually released, the U.S.
Navy had learned a hard lesson.
  
Ten days later, U.S. reconnaissance flights were fired on again -- but this
time the response was different. Instead of launching air strikes, the
battleship USS New Jersey opened fire -- and with just 11 2,700-pound,
16-inch rounds, silenced the anti-aircraft sites. This feat was repeated on
Feb. 8, 1984, when Syrian artillery opened fire on Christian West Beirut --
inflicting heavy civilian casualties. Less than two hours of fire from the
New Jersey's 16-inch guns eliminated the Syrian artillery threat. It
wouldn't be the last time the World War II-era "battlewagons" would serve
our national interests.
  During the 1981-1988 Iran-Iraq War, the Ayatollahs running
Tehran decided the best way to influence the outcome of the conflict was to
attack Western oil tankers transiting the Persian Gulf -- through which
passes 20 percent of the world's oil. The United States responded by beefing
up the 5th Fleet -- and deploying the USS Iowa. The battleship's captain,
Larry Sequist, described the effectiveness of the 45,000-ton armored
behemoth: "When we would sail the Iowa down the Strait of Hormuz, all
southern Iran would go quiet. Iran's Revolutionary Guards were steaming
around in boats with rockets, shooting at ships. When we arrived, all of
that stuff stopped."
  When Saddam invaded Kuwait in August 1990, the battleship
Wisconsin was among the first capital ships to arrive in the Persian Gulf.
By the time Operation Desert Storm concluded on Feb. 28, 1991, the Wisconsin
and her sister battleship, USS Missouri, had delivered more than 1 million
pounds of ordnance on the enemy from their 16-inch guns, Tomahawk TLAM-C
cruise missiles and 5-inch gun batteries. Fire from the battleships was so
overwhelming that an Iraqi garrison actually surrendered to one of the USS
Wisconsin's unmanned aerial vehicles.
  Despite the effectiveness of the vessels in modern warfare --
and pleas from the U.S. Marine Corps to retain them for Naval Surface
Gunfire Support -- two of the four battleships, the New Jersey and the
Missouri, were decommissioned and turned into floating museums. Until now,
however, Congress has insisted that the Wisconsin and Iowa be maintained in
"a state of readiness" for "rapid reactivation" in the "event of a national
emergency."
  But all that may be about to change. A House-Senate Conference
Committee is now considering lifting the requirement that the last two
"heavy gun" ships in the allied arsenal be kept ready for action. Apparently
the lessons of recent history have been lost on the administration -- and
perhaps even in the corridors of Congress -- despite new threats from Iran
to acquire nuclear weapons and interfere with shipping in the Persian Gulf.
  Just three weeks ago, Iranian Revolutionary Guard naval craft
attacked a Romanian oil rig, assaulted the offshore platform and briefly
took the crew hostage before evicting them. And last week, as President Bush
was preparing to remind the world of the threat posed by Tehran, Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad told a cheering crowd of supporters that "Iran
has the ability to control the flow of oil the world needs."
  Given the Jihad being waged against the West in much of the
Islamic littoral, Iranian "saber rattling" and the lack of any replacement
for the well-protected firepower of the Wisconsin and Iowa, turning them
into floating museums now seems foolhardy. Yet, according to the
green-eyeshade procurement wizards at the Pentagon, the two remaining
battleships are too old, too expensive to operate and too costly in crew
size to be deployed.
  Instead of keeping the heavily-armored battlewagons maintained
and ready, the brass at the five-sided puzzle palace and big spenders on
Capitol Hill want the Marines to bide their time until 2012, when the Navy
says it will deploy seven new DDG-1000 class destroyers -- at $3.3 billion
apiece. These slower, thin-skinned vessels are to be equipped with an
unproven Advanced Gun System designed to fire rounds weighing only 63 pounds
but costing nearly $100,000 each. Even if the new ships eventually perform
as advertised by their promoters, that's scant solace to the soldier or
Marine who needs naval gunfire support at any point during the next six
years.
  People in Washington who ought to know better -- like Sen. John
Warner, R-Va., the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee -- have
turned a deaf ear to the plight of the Marines. Thankfully, a handful of
stalwarts led by Rep. Roscoe Bartlett, R-Md., have taken up the cause of
preserving the Wisconsin and Iowa as mobilization assets. He believes that
keeping the battlewagons ready to fight will save American lives. He's
right.




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