http://www.teluguportal.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=13979

Extremists improve tactics against West

Sunday, September 17, 2006 
BY AHMED RASHID
In the five years since Sept. 11, the tactics and strategy of Islamic
extremists fighting U.S. or NATO forces have improved dramatically. 
To a degree they could not approach five years ago, the extremists are
successfully facing off against the overwhelming technological apparatus
that modern armies can bring to bear against guerrillas. Islamic extremists
are winning the war by not losing, and they are steadily expanding to create
new battlefronts. 
Imagine an Arab guerrilla army that is never seen by Israeli forces, never
publicly celebrates victories or mourns defeats, and merges so successfully
into the local population that Western TV networks can't interview its
commanders or fighters. Such was the achievement of Hezbollah's 33-day war
against Israeli troops, who admitted that they rarely saw the enemy until
they were shot at. 
Israel's high-tech surveillance and weaponry were no match for Hezbollah's
low-tech network of underground tunnels. Hezbollah's success in stealth and
total battlefield secrecy is an example of what extremists are trying to do
worldwide. 
In southern Afghanistan, the Taliban have learned to avoid U.S. and NATO
surveillance satellites and drones in order to gather up to 400 guerrillas
at a time for attacks on Afghan police stations and army posts. They also
have learned to disperse before U.S. air power is unleashed on them, to hide
their weapons and merge into the local population. 
In North and South Waziristan, the tribal regions along the border between
Pakistan and Afghanistan, an alliance of extremist groups that includes
al-Qaida, Pakistani and Afghan Taliban, Central Asians, and Chechens has won
a significant victory against the army of Pakistan. 
The army, which has lost some 800 soldiers in the last three years, has
retreated, dismantled its checkpoints, released al-Qaida prisoners and is
now paying large "compensation" sums to the extremists. 
This region, considered "terrorism central" by U.S. commanders in
Afghanistan, is now a fully operational al-Qaida base area offering a range
of services, facilities, and military and explosives training for extremists
worldwide planning attacks. 
Waziristan is a regional magnet. In the last six months up to 1,000 Uzbeks,
escaping the crackdown in Uzbekistan after last year's massacre by
government security forces in the town of Andijan, have found sanctuary with
al-Qaida in Waziristan. 
In Iraq, according to a recent Pentagon study, attacks by insurgents jumped
to 800 a week in the second quarter of this year -- double the number in the
first quarter. Iraqi casualties have increased by 50 percent. The
organization al-Qaida in Iraq has spawned an array of new guerrilla tactics,
weapons and explosive devices that it is conveying to the Taliban and other
groups. 
Moreover, efforts by armies to win the local citizens' hearts and minds and
carry out reconstruction projects also are failing as extremists attack
"soft" targets, such as teachers, civil servants and police officers,
decapitating the local administration and terrorizing the people. 
No doubt on all these battlefields Islamic extremists are taking massive
casualties -- at least a thousand Taliban have been killed by NATO forces in
the last six months. But on many fronts there is an inexhaustible supply of
recruits for suicide-style warfare. 
Western armies, with their Vietnam-era obsession with body counts, are not
lessening the number of potential extremists every time they kill them but
are actually encouraging more to join, because they have no political
strategy to close adjacent borders and put pressure on the neighbors. 
Militants from around the Arab world and even Europe are arriving in Iraq to
kill Americans. Yet the United States refuses to speak to neighbors Syria
and Iran, which facilitate their arrival. 
Hundreds of Pakistani Pashtuns are joining the Taliban in their fight
against NATO. Yet NATO has adopted a head-in-the-sand attitude, pretending
that Afghanistan is a self-contained operational theater without neighbors
and so declining to put pressure on Pakistan to close down Taliban bases in
Baluchistan and Waziristan. 
If this is indeed a long war, as the Bush administration says, then the
United States has almost certainly lost the first phase. Guerrillas are
learning faster than Western armies, and the West makes appalling strategic
mistakes while the extremists make brilliant tactical moves. 
As al-Qaida and its allies prepare to spread their global jihad to Central
Asia, the Caucasus and other parts of the Middle East, they will carry with
them the accumulated experience and lessons of the last five years. The West
and its regional allies are not prepared to match them. 




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