http://www.dispatch.com/editorials-story.php?story=dispatch/2006/09/21/2\
0060921-A9-03.html
<http://www.dispatch.com/editorials-story.php?story=dispatch/2006/09/21/\
20060921-A9-03.html>



West should unite against Islamic radicals attacking pope

Thursday, September 21, 2006

ANNE APPLEBAUM





Already, angry Palestinian militants have assaulted seven West Bank and
Gaza churches, destroying two of them. In Somalia, gunmen shot dead an
elderly Italian nun. Radical clerics from Qatar to Qom have called,
variously, for a "day of anger" or for worshippers to "hunt down" the
pope and his followers. From Turkey to Malaysia, Muslim politicians have
condemned Pope Benedict XVI and called his apology "insufficient." And
all of this because the pope, speaking at the University of Regensburg,
quoted a Byzantine emperor who, more than 600 years ago, called Islam a
faith "spread by the sword." We've been here before, of course.
Similar protests were sparked last winter by cartoon portrayals of
Muhammad in the Danish press. Similar apologies resulted, though
Benedict's is more surprising than those of the Danish government.
No one, apparently, can remember any pope, not even the media-friendly
John Paul II, apologizing for anything in such specific terms: not for
the Inquisition, not for the persecution of Galileo and certainly not
for a single comment made to an academic audience in an unimportant
German city.

But Western reactions to Muslim "days of anger" have followed a familiar
pattern, too. Last winter, some Western newspapers defended their Danish
colleagues, even going so far as to reprint the cartoons. But others,
including the Vatican, attacked the Danes for giving offense. Some
leading Catholics have defended the pope but others, no doubt including
some Danes, have complained that his statement should have been better
vetted, or never given at all. This isn't surprising: By definition,
the West is not monolithic. Left-leaning journalists don't identify
with right-leaning colleagues (or right-leaning Catholic colleagues),
and vice versa. Not all Christians, let alone all Catholics — even
all German Catholics — identify with the pope, either, and certainly
they don't want to defend his every scholarly quotation.

Unfortunately, these subtle distinctions are lost on the fanatics who
torch embassies and churches. And they may also be preventing all of us
from finding a useful response to the waves of anti-Western anger and
violence that periodically engulf parts of the Muslim world. Clearly, a
handful of apologies and some random public debate — should the pope
have said X, should the Danish prime minister have done Y — are
ineffective and irrelevant: None of the radical clerics accepts Western
apologies, and none of their radical followers reads the Western press.
Instead, Western politicians, writers, thinkers and speakers should stop
apologizing — and start uniting.

By this, I don't mean that we all need to rush to defend or to
analyze this particular sermon; I leave that to experts on Byzantine
theology. But we can all unite in our support for freedom of speech
— surely the pope is allowed to quote from medieval texts — and
of the press. And we can also unite, loudly, in our condemnation of
violent, unprovoked attacks on churches, embassies and elderly nuns. By
we, I mean the White House, the Vatican, the German Greens, the French
Foreign Ministry, NATO, Greenpeace, Le Monde and Fox News, all Western
institutions of the left, the right and everything in between. True,
these principles sound pretty elementary — "we're pro-free
speech and anti-gratuitous violence" — but in the days since the
pope's sermon, I don't feel that I've heard them defended in
anything like a unanimous chorus. A lot more time has been spent
analyzing what the pontiff meant to say, or should have said, or might
have said if he had been given better advice.

All of which is simply beside the point, since nothing the pope has ever
said comes even close to matching the vitriol, extremism and hatred that
pour out of the mouths of radical imams and fanatical clerics every day,
all across Europe and the Muslim world, almost none of which ever
provokes any Western response at all. And maybe it's time that it
should: When Saudi Arabia publishes textbooks commanding good Wahhabi
Muslims to "hate" Christians, Jews and non-Wahhabi Muslims, for example,
why shouldn't the Vatican, the Southern Baptists, Britain's
chief rabbi and the Council on American-Islamic Relations all condemn
them — simultaneously?

Maybe it's a pipe dream: The day when the White House and Greenpeace
can issue a joint statement is surely distant indeed. But if stray
comments by Western leaders — not to mention Western films, books,
cartoons, traditions and values — are going to inspire regular
violence, I don't feel that it's asking too much for the West to
quit saying sorry and unite, occasionally, in its own defense. The
fanatics attacking the pope already limit the right to free speech among
their own followers. I don't see why we should allow them to limit
our right to free speech, too.

Anne Applebaum is a member of The Washington Post editorial staff.







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