Jihadis Provide Internet Training for Female Mujahideen
By Abdul Hameed Bakier
[From: Terrorism Focus (The Jamestown Foundation, USA)
Vol 3, Issue 40, 17 October 2006]
http://jamestown.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370166>
org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370166

The use of female suicide bombers by Islamist militant groups in 
countries such as Iraq, Jordan, Afghanistan and Indian Kashmir has 
exceeded the traditional constraints that Salafi-Jihadi ideology 
imposes on women. Observers of jihadi cyber activities have noticed 
an increase in the number of websites dedicated to mujahidat (female 
mujahideen), linked either directly or ideologically to al-Qaeda. The 
physical and spiritual preparation of the mujahidat has recently 
spread to many jihadi websites.

In their quest to better prepare for jihad against "Zionists" 
and "crusaders," it is well known that Salafi-Jihadis are attempting 
all possible methods to present military training to their followers 
through secret camps in Afghanistan, Iraq and through literature 
available on the internet. What might be a new practice for the 
jihadis is the training of mujahidat. Even though it is not the first 
time that Muslim females have participated in high profile jihadi 
operations, Islamist websites have only posted female jihadi training 
documents recently. Some of the postings are of a non-combatant 
nature, directed at medical assistance; however, interviews with 
female mujahidat in Afghanistan, Palestine and elsewhere indicate 
that female Islamists are being trained for military operations also. 

In an interview with a mujahidah in charge of training women in 
Afghanistan by an Arab Islamic site on March 12, 2003, the woman 
identified herself by the alias Umm Osama bin Laden (the choice of 
alias shows her endearment toward Osama bin Laden) and said that 
women of al-Qaeda had been active in furthering the organization's 
cause and managed to stay out of the limelight and scrutiny of the 
enemy. "The mujahidat are trained in camps in Afghanistan and through 
the internet," Umm Osama said, adding that the mujahidat know how to 
use M16 assault rifles, AK-47's, hand grenades and pistols. According 
to Umm Osama, although females are currently tasked with 
reconnaissance and gathering intelligence, providing logistical 
support and conveying messages between mujahideen leaders, they have 
received training on explosives and suicide operations which will be 
carried out in the future.

The female suicide bombers in Palestine inspired this shift in al-
Qaeda's female jihadi assignments, and these new militants are 
threatening to perpetrate attacks against the United States. Umm 
Osama asserts that the female section of al-Qaeda is multinational 
and reports to Mullah Saif al-Din who, in turn, reports directly to 
the Taliban and Osama bin Laden (http://www.arabneed
<http://www.arabneed.com,> .com, March 12, 
2003). Even though Umm Osama retracted her adherence to Salafi-Jihadi 
ideology and allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2005 after being incarcerated 
by the Saudi authorities and exposed to an ideological modification 
campaign called Hamlat al-Sakeena (serenity campaign) by the Saudi 
Ministry of Religion, information she shared with the supervisors of 
the Serenity Campaign indicates that not all trained mujahidat were 
dissuaded and quit al-Qaeda.

In the same context, another mujahidat site posted first-aid training 
for females needed on the battlefield. The writer states that the 
first-aid medical practices will enable the mujahidat to save the 
lives of male mujahideen injured on the various jihadi fronts. The 
training consists of 12 subjects that explain, in brief, how to give 
injections, how to create stretchers to carry the wounded, how to 
perform artificial resuscitation, how to apply a tourniquet, how to 
handle broken bones and how to treat gunshot wounds. The postings are 
basic and lack practical information. Nevertheless, they could be of 
use in a battle situation (http://mm5.jeeran. <http://mm5.jeeran.com> com).

Another jihadi site posted more serious female mujahidat training, 
used from the materials of the al-Qassam Martyr Brigades in Gaza 
(http://www.tawhed. <http://www.tawhed.ws,> ws, August 21, 2005). Albeit no
tactical training 
details were given in the al-Qassam female training report, the 
posting contains photographs of women, covered from head to toe, 
training on AK-47 assault rifles and RPG launchers. Furthermore, the 
resolve and enthusiasm of women to perpetrate suicide bomb attacks 
was reiterated in a brief interview by a female trainee who was 
training for the use of explosives and booby traps on the same 
website. The trainee said, "We consider this hard and dangerous 
training as worship to God. By implementing this training, we will 
achieve one of two merits, victory or martyrdom." She added, "women 
like Rim are a crown on our heads," referring to the first Hamas 
female suicide bomber Rim Salih al-Riyashi, who blew herself up in 
January 2004 at the Palestinian workers' terminal at the Erez 
industrial park checkpoint in Gaza.

It is not an easy task to prepare and send male suicide bombers to 
their death since it requires convincing them to leave everything 
behind. Female suicide bombers, moreover, have even more to lose when 
they take their own lives since they often leave behind orphaned 
children, such as in the case of al-Riyashi. Therefore, if it takes 
months of brainwashing through religious lectures in a strictly 
religious and spiritual environment to prepare male suicide bombers, 
it may take longer to convince a female to undertake suicide 
operations. Suicide is forbidden in Islam, but some Islamic 
authorities are still divided about the legality of suicide when it 
involves killing enemies in the process. If al-Qaeda is able to 
increase the number of women engaged in the jihad, counter-terrorism 
and security forces will need to better prepare for this new threat. 





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