http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200410160301.htm

 

US slams Fallujah on ground and air 

Baghdad, Oct 16. (AP): U.S. warplanes pounded the insurgent stronghold of
Fallujah on Friday, a day after the city's leaders suspended peace talks and
rejected the Iraqi government's demands to turn over terror mastermind Abu
Musab al-Zarqawi. 

Fallujah clerics insisted al-Zarqawi was not in the city and called for
civil disobedience across Iraq if the Americans try to overrun the insurgent
bastion. If civil disobedience won't stop the attack, clerics said they
would proclaim a jihad, or holy war, against multinational forces ``as well
as those collaborating with them.'' 

Al-Zarqawi's Tawhid and Jihad group has claimed responsibility for
Thursday's twin bombings inside Baghdad's heavily guarded Green Zone - home
to U.S. officials and the Iraqi leadership - which killed six people,
including three American civilians, and wounded 27 others, mostly Iraqis. 

A fourth American was missing and presumed dead. 

Two Iraqis were killed, at least one of them a suicide bomber. The identity
of the other wasn't known. 

The group's claim, which could not be verified, was posted on a Web site
known for its Islamic contents. 

The U.S. military said a car loaded with 300 pounds of explosives blew up
Friday near a police station in southwest Baghdad, killing 10 people and
wounding four others. The explosion targeted an Iraqi police patrol, the
U.S. command said. 

Elsewhere, several mortar rounds believed fired from Syria exploded Friday
near the border town of Husaybah, said Marine Lt. Col. Chris Woodbridge.
There were no casualties. Marines say mortar attacks from Syrian territory
have increased in recent weeks though it's unclear who is launching them. 

Thursday's bold, unprecedented attack in the Green Zone, which witnesses and
a senior Iraqi official said was carried out by suicide bombers, dramatized
the militants' ability to penetrate the heart of the U.S.-Iraqi leadership
even as authorities step up military operations to suppress Sunni Muslim
insurgents in other parts of the country. 

Jets and artillery hammered Fallujah through the night in an apparent effort
to quash terrorists suspected of planning attacks timed with the Muslim holy
month of Ramadan, which began Friday. 

By sundown Friday, witnesses reported a series of new airstrikes in the
southern and eastern part of the city. One resident, Salah Abd, said
Fallujah has been sealed off by American troops, who have prevented
residents from leaving the area. 

Witnesses said Friday that U.S. troops have detained Khaled al-Jumeili, a
cleric who led the city's delegates in peace negotiations with the
government. They said he was arrested as he left a mosque after Friday
prayers in a village about 15 kilometers (about 10 miles) south of Fallujah.


Another man, Ahmed al-Janabi, also was arrested but was freed soon
afterwards. 

Iraqi leaders have been in negotiations to restore government control to
Fallujah, which fell under the domination of clerics and their armed
mujahedeen followers after the end of the three-week Marine siege last
April. 

Allawi warned Wednesday that Fallujah must surrender al-Zarqawi and other
foreign fighters or face military action. Talks broke down Thursday when
city representatives rejected the ``impossible condition'' since even the
Americans were unable to catch al-Zarqawi, said Abu Asaad, spokesman for the
mujahedeen council of Fallujah. 

The U.S. believes al-Zarqawi and his terrorist group are headquartered in
Fallujah. Last year, the Ramadan period saw a surge in violence. 

During Friday sermons in Sunni mosques in Baghdad and elsewhere, preachers
read a statement from Fallujah clerics declaring that al-Zarqawi's presence
``is a lie just like the weapons of mass destruction lie.'' 

``Al-Zarqawi has become the pretext for flattening civilians houses and
killing innocent civilians,'' the statement said. 

The clerics said that in the event of an all-out attack, they would call on
all Muslims to launch a civil disobedience campaign against the Americans
and their Iraqi allies. 

``In case the interim government and occupation troops make no response
following the civil disobedience campaign, Muslim scholars and
representatives of all Islamic and national groups will declare jihad all
over Iraq and declare a mobilization against the occupation troops as well
as those collaborating with them,'' the statement said. 

During operations early Friday near Fallujah, Maj. Francis Piccoli,
spokesman for the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force, said two Marine battalions
were trying to ``disrupt the capabilities of the anti-Iraqi forces.'' 

``The operations were designed to target the large terrorist element
operating in the area of Fallujah,'' the U.S. command said. ``This element
has been planning to use the holy month of Ramadan for attacks.'' 

Early Friday morning, U.S. planes hit two sites described as al-Zarqawi
planning centers. Other targets included a weapons transload and storage
facility, two safehouses, a terrorist meeting site and several illegal
checkpoints used by the Zarqawi network, the U.S. military said. 

Three people were killed and seven others injured during the night,
according to Dr. Rafia Hiyad of Fallujah General Hospital. On Thursday, the
hospital said at least five people were killed and 16 wounded. 

Late Thursday, Fallujah residents reported the most intensive shelling since
U.S. forces began attacks aimed at al-Zarqawi's network. U.S. planes flew
overhead Friday but the city was quiet. 

Following Thursday's attack in Baghdad, the U.S. military said security
measures were being ``significantly increased for an undetermined period''
in several areas, including the Green Zone and Baghdad airport. 

The Americans killed in the Green Zone bombing were employees of DynCorp
security company. Two other DynCorp employees and three State Department
employees were wounded. 

The attack was the first time bombers had gotten inside the 10-square
kilometer (4-square-mile) compound - surrounded by concrete walls, razor
wire, sandbag bunkers and guard posts - and detonated an explosive. A
homemade bomb was found in the zone last week but was defused. 

The U.S.-guarded enclave - home to about 10,000 Iraqis, government
officials, foreign diplomats and military personnel - spreads along the
banks of the Tigris River in the heart of the capital. 

The zone is centered on Saddam Hussein's mammoth Republican Palace, and
there are dozens of smaller palatial buildings, houses, office buildings and
a hospital once used by high-ranking members of the old Baath Party regime. 



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