http://inbrief.threatswatch.org/2006/10/iran-advances-as-west-argues-o/

 


Iran Advances as West Argues Over Bushehr


Turbulent Week Ahead for Western Diplomats Seeking to Win Russian Support
for Iran Sanctions


By Steve Schippert


Even though the Islamic Republic remains in defiant violation of the United
Nations Security Council's demand that it cease enrichment operations by
August 31, Iran's ambassador to Russia, Gholamreza Ansari, said that
<http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/24/europe/EU_GEN_Russia_Iran.php>
Tehran is anxious to restart nuclear talks regarding its nuclear program.
Said the ambassador, "I am certain that Iran is ready for talks to begin as
soon as possible, all issues can be discussed during these negotiations."
But the United States believes that Iran's claims of being willing to
discuss 'all issues' is little more than a stalling tactic, designed to buy
the regime more time, month by month, for furthering its nuclear weapons
program.

The United States likely does not view it coincidental that Iran's re-stated
desires for more talks, a call that is made by Iran on almost a daily basis,
is accompanied today with news that a second Iranian 164-centrifuge cascade
is in place and will soon be ready for operation. This
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0610240171oct24,1,375619
6.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed> according to IAEA head Mohammed
ElBaredei, who said yesterday that "based on our most recent inspections,
the second centrifuge cascade is in place and ready to go." ElBaredei
remains unconvinced that Iran is trying to acquire nuclear weapons, adding,
"The jury is still out on whether they are developing a nuclear weapon."

Also today, even as Russia recently
<http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=2594109&CMP=OTC-RSSFeeds03
12> earlier vowed to oppose and punishment of Iran through UN sanctions,
implying a veto vote, reports today suggest that the United States and
European diplomats are
<http://thestar.com.my/services/printerfriendly.asp?file=/2006/10/24/worldup
dates/2006-10-24T070022Z_01_NOOTR_RTRJONC_0_India-273463-1.asp&sec=worldupda
tes> arguing over the Russian construction of Iran's Bushehr nuclear
reactor. It had been reported earlier that the two sides had come to
agreement that a waiver would be included in the sanctions language that
would permit Russia to complete the construction of the Bushehr nuclear
facility, worth an estimated US$800 million to cash-strapped Moscow. This
idea came under immediate criticism as being contrary to the principle of
nuclear sanctions against Iran.

As Iran's Russia ambassador renews the regime's calls for talks, the Iranian
President yesterday said that  <http://www.nysun.com/article/42091> Iran's
nuclear capabilities have increased ten-fold before a supportive Tehran
crowd, just days after Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
<http://inbrief.threatswatch.org/2006/10/ahmadinejad-delivers-jihad-ult/>
delivered his Jihad ultimatum to Europe.

His political rival, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, the current Chairman of
Iran's Expediency Council, was reported in Iran's state-controlled Islamic
Republic News Agency as affirming once again that Iran "renounces nuclear
arms in light of the ethical principles enshrined by Islam." In a reference
to World War II, he attempted to buttress this by saying, "The US which has
brought Iranian nuclear program to the spotlight is the first country in the
world that used nuclear weapon bringing eternal disgrace for itself. So, no
other country would do so, because of subsequent disgrace."

With the UN Security Council expected to take up consideration of Iran
sanctions this week, all eyes will be on Russia following their pledge to
oppose any punishment of Iran through sanctions. If the US and Europe cannot
come to agreement on the issue of Russia's construction of the plant at
Bushehr, the Malaysia Star report cited a European diplomat who suggested
that Europe may forgo the United States and circulate the document directly
to Russia and China without American approval. This week could be a
contentious week of diplomatic conflict for all involved as the issue of
Iran sanctions nears the floor of the Security Council chambers.



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