http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iran/2006/iran-061101-cfr01.h
tm

 


Backgrounder: Iran and Russia: Brothers in Arms


Council on Foreign Relations

Prepared by: Lionel Beehner, Staff Writer 
November 1, 2006 

Introduction 

Last year, Russia surpassed the United States as the developing world's
leader in arms deals, according to a new report by the Congressional
Research Service (CRS). But Russia has increased military shipments to
anti-U.S. states like Iran and Venezuela, not to mention potential
adversaries like China, which concerns U.S. policymakers far more. Experts
say Iran-as well as Syria-may have transferred some of these small arms to
groups like Hezbollah and Hamas. Also, Russia's arms relationship with Iran,
the thinking goes, further complicates efforts to impose punitive sanctions
against Tehran for its alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons. 

What kinds of arms does Russia sell to Iran? 

Since 1992, Russia has sold Iran hundreds of major weapons systems,
including twenty T-72 tanks, ninety-four air-to-air missiles, and a handful
of combat aircraft like the MiG-29. Late last year, Russia agreed to sell
Iran a $700 million surface-to-air missile defense system (SA-15 Gauntlet)
along with thirty TOR M-1 air-defense missile systems, ostensibly to defend
its soon-to-be-complete, Russian-built nuclear reactor at Bushehr. Moscow
also plans to upgrade Tehran's Su-24, MiG-29 aircraft, and T-72 battle
tanks. Iran has shown interest in S-300 anti-aircraft missiles from Russia
and Belarus, which can intercept enemy aircraft ninety to 180 miles away.
Another concern, says Michael Eisenstadt, director of the Washington
Institute for Near East Policy's Military and Security Studies Program, is
Iran's growing naval presence. In April 2006, the Iranians claimed to have
tested a high-speed torpedo-similar to the Russian-made VA-111
Shkval-capable of destroying large warships or submarines. Iran already
fields China's Silkworm anti-shipping missile and an array of mine
technologies. 

 

Read the rest of this article on the
<http://www.cfr.org/publication/11869/iran_and_russia.html> cfr.org website.



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