http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=25258

 


Columbia U's Fanatical Professor

 

By Robert Fulford <http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/authors.asp?ID=2250>

National Post | November 2, 2006 

The much-discussed tendency of American universities to appoint pro-Islamic
and anti-American professors of Middle East studies has lately produced an
argument that's astonishing even by the most eccentric standards of academe.
At Columbia University in New York an Iranian-born professor has denounced
Reading Lolita in Tehran, by Azar Nafisi, as propaganda intended to prepare
the way for an American attack on Iran. 

A best-seller in 2003, Reading Lolita in Tehran depicts literature as a
liberating and healing force. Nafisi, originally a supporter of the 1979
revolution against the shah, discovered that it led to a vicious theocracy.
Under religious pressure, she resigned from her job as an English literature
professor at the University of Tehran after being ordered to wear a veil.

She set up a private reading group of young women to explore literature
outside officialdom. Tehran had become a war zone where young women who
failed to obey the rules were "hurled into patrol cars, taken to jail,
flogged, fined." In literature, they found a breath of freedom and a world
where individualism was celebrated rather than damned. Books such as Lolita,
The Great Gatsby, and Pride and Prejudice helped free their imaginations.

But Hamid <http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=16163>
Dabashi, professor of Iranian studies and comparative literature, has
discovered what he considers the real purpose of that book: It's an
anti-Iranian tract supporting the plan to bomb Iran.

In the Cairo newspaper Al-Ahram, he wrote that Nafisi's work resembles "the
most pestiferous colonial projects of the British in India," and that Nafisi
functions as a colonial agent. He went even further in an on-line interview,
classing Nafisi with the U.S. soldier convicted of mistreating prisoners at
Abu Ghraib. "To me there is no difference between Lynndie England and Azar
Nafisi," he said.

Dabashi finds it telling that Nafisi was endorsed by "the most diabolical
anti-Muslim neo-con alive, Bernard Lewis." That's a curious statement in two
ways. Lewis's readers can attest that he's often sympathetic to Muslims. And
he developed his views on Islam before the word "neoconservative" (in its
present meaning) became popular.

Dabashi also calls Nafisi a neoconservative, a gross insult when it comes
from him. She denies the charge; she opposed the Iraq war, often seen as a
neocon project. Never mind, he knows what to call her. Long ago, communists
called people "objectively fascist." Even if they weren't fascists (went the
argument), they might as well have been. It was proof enough that they
violated party doctrine.

Dabashi's frame of reference veers from Stalin to Edward Said. Like a
Stalinist, he tries to convert culture into politics, the first step toward
totalitarianism. Like the late Edward Said, he brands every thought he
dislikes as an example of imperialism, expressing the West's desire for
hegemony over the downtrodden (even when oil-rich) nations of the Third
World. While imitating the attitudes of Said, Dabashi deploys painful
cliches. Of Nafisi's book, he writes: "Rarely has an Oriental servant of a
white-identified, imperial design managed to pack so many services to
imperial hubris abroad and racist elitism at home -- all in one act."

He claims she recycles "a kaffeeklatsch version of English literature" in
support of the American empire. Kaffeeklatsch, that sneer of a term, means
Nafisi's book isn't academic and doesn't contain a mountain of impenetrable
but peer-reviewed jargon.

Dabashi himself doesn't like the Islamic Republic and agrees it's
misogynist. But he thinks Nafisi unfairly ignores what came before, the
tyrannical (U.S.-supported) shah. Why didn't she turn her attention to that?
(Probably because it wasn't her subject.) He's also angry that she doesn't
discuss the rich literature of Iran, or the excellent Iranian movies of
recent years.

Nafisi believes that great novels heighten our sensitivity to the
complexities of life and prevent us from "the self-righteousness that sees
morality in fixed formulas." They haven't had that effect on Dabashi.

On the phone from Washington on Thursday (she's on sabbatical from her
teaching job at Johns Hopkins University), Nafisi said that she's never
argued for an attack on Iran; democracy, when it comes, should come from the
people. She said that when she arrived in America she hoped she could speak
her mind and be answered by serious argument. That's not what Dabashi has
offered. She thinks that "Debate that is polarized isn't worth my time.You
don't want to debase yourself and start calling names."

After which she went back to work on two current projects, a memoir built
around her mother's life and The Republic of Imagination, a book about the
liberating power of literature.



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