True enough.it is a war with Islam and has been from the start.

 

Bruce

 

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-ash2nov02,0,174776.story?coll=la-o
pinion-center

 


Stop calling it the 'war on terror'


The term was wrong from the start, and now it's linked with a disastrous
real war in Iraq.

By Timothy Garton Ash, TIMOTHY GARTON ASH is professor of European studies
at Oxford University and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at
Stanford University.
November 2, 2006 

 

WHETHER or not a formal post-mortem into the Iraq war is launched by a newly
Democrat-controlled Congress after Tuesday's midterm elections, no one
doubts that this has been a war, one without end. Yet one day it will end.
Will we then still be at war? Were 9/11, Afghanistan, Iraq, the London
bombings, Madrid, Bali and the rest all just pages of the opening chapter in
a long saga called the War on Terror? 

For all their criticisms of the way President Bush has waged the wars in
Iraq and Afghanistan, most Democrats don't challenge the central concept of
the war on terror. They merely claim they could fight it better. Only a few
intellectual Democrats, such as financier and philanthropist George Soros,
insist that the very idea of the war on terror is, in his words, "a false
metaphor." 

 

Most Europeans, by contrast, agree with Soros. I have argued the same point.
British military historian Sir Michael Howard was prescient in a brilliant
article in Foreign Affairs titled "What's in a name?" and published just
months after the 9/11 attacks. When then-Secretary of State Colin Powell
declared that the U.S. was "at war" with terrorism, wrote Howard, "he made a
very natural but terrible and irrevocable error." Apart from anything else,
to use this language dignified the terrorists with the status of
belligerents when they should have been treated as criminals. In a
backhanded way, the coinage was itself a kind of glorification of terrorism.

Political words have consequences - especially when used by the most
powerful nation on Earth - and one could plausibly suggest that much blood
has flowed as a result of that choice of words. 

It's clearly the case that after Sept. 11, 2001, when the administration
said "war," it meant war in the familiar sense of trained people being
commanded to go kill other people. In 2002, I asked a very senior
administration official how this war on terror might end. He replied: "With
the elimination of the terrorists." Yes, from the outset officials
acknowledged that this was no longer war in the classic sense of two
uniformed armies meeting on a field of battle. Yet the decision to make Iraq
a central theater of the war on terror was, among other things, a kind of
desperate reaching back to a more conventional kind of warfare that the
mightiest army in the history of the world could clearly and swiftly win. Or
so they thought.

In the last week, I have heard two powerful arguments for retaining the word
"war" to describe the essential character of the age we're in. Lecturing in
Oxford, Philip Bobbitt, the American historian and author of "The Shield of
Achilles," and Matthew d'Ancona, editor of the conservative British weekly
the Spectator, both insisted that we should not throw out the baby of the
"war on terror" with the bathwater of Iraq.

Both counter-posed the notion of war to that of combating crime, favored by
many liberal Europeans. Yes, bad mistakes were made in Iraq, said D'Ancona,
but the very nature of this war is so new that it was inevitable that big
mistakes would be made. The new terrible trio of rogue states, weapons of
mass destruction and international terrorism cannot be beaten by the old
Cold War trio of containment, deterrence and nonproliferation. Terrorists
are waging a long-term psychological war, aimed at reducing us to a state of
terror. This is not the Cold War, said D'Ancona, it's the cold-sweat war.

Bobbitt, meanwhile, talked of no less than three wars on terror: against
global-networked terrorists, against the proliferation of WMD and against
large-scale natural and non-natural assaults on civilian infrastructure,
from earthquakes and the consequences of global warming to genocide and
ethnic cleansing. That just about covers all the bases.

Both made some strikingly similar claims, far removed from the initial
gung-ho rhetoric of Bush, Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld. This, D'Ancona
and Bobbitt insisted, is a long-term, generational struggle, which requires
patience as much as patriotism. Neither had a good word to say for
Guantanamo Bay or Abu Ghraib. Both agreed that this war has to be fought
within a framework of international law - which, however, must be adjusted
to the new circumstances. And they emphasized the new context of what
Bobbitt calls "market states," in which citizens have become like consumers,
with governments behaving like nervous company boards. Does the consumer not
like the product? Withdraw it from the shelves at once. Our presence in
Iraq, said D'Ancona, is being treated like a listed company whose shares on
the stock exchange are in free fall.

These are important points, which a segment of the British and European left
has already taken onboard.

They failed to convince me, however, that the term "war on terror" should
not be thrown out. It wasn't a good term to start with. Whatever the
might-have-beens, it's now inextricably associated with a discredited U.S.
policy and a disastrous real war in Iraq. What would we lose by dropping it?

However, then we need an alternative. It might be better if international
terrorists were treated as international criminals, but the overall metaphor
of crime is not up to the job. A word that keeps popping up is "struggle."
In substance, that's about right. This is a long-term struggle against
multiple threats to free and open societies.

But the word "struggle" has its own baggage. It really won't do in German;
not since "Mein Kampf" anyway. In English - English English, that is - it
has a faint echo of people handing out copies of Socialist Worker on street
corners. No, I can't see President John McCain or Hillary Clinton taking up
"the struggle." So I'm struggling to find a better term. Ideas, anyone? 



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