http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6109230.stm

 

1,500 migrants arrive in UK daily 

Some 1,500 migrants arrived to live in the UK every day in 2005, according
to official estimates. 

Government figures suggest 185,000 more people came to live in the UK than
emigrated in 2005 - making the population grow by 500 a day. 

The total for those arriving was lower than 2004's record, but continues a
trend of high levels of migration. 

While the number of arriving Eastern European workers grew, the numbers of
people leaving the UK has also risen. 

In total, 565,000 people arrived in the UK in 2005 saying they intended to
stay for at least a year. At the same time, 380,000 people left - 1,000
people a day - more than half of whom were British citizens. 

However, after taking into account those who left the UK, the net inflow of
people was 17,000 lower than 2004's record figures. 

According to the figures released by the Office for National Statistics, the
largest single group of immigrants were 121,000 arrivals from "new
commonwealth" nations - principally, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and Sri
Lanka. 

Eastern European 

However, the most striking figures relate to the eight Eastern European
nations that joined the European Union in 2004 - 80,000 people from the
so-called Accession Eight countries came to the UK for at least a year in
2005, up more than a half on the 52,000 of 2004. 

Taking into account those who left, the figures suggest there were 64,000
more people from these nations in the UK than the previous year. 

Earlier this year, the government released figures estimating that 600,000
people from Eastern European nations had sought work in the UK since 2004. 

While this may seem at complete odds with the latest figures, the 600,000
total represents all those arriving to work for any length of time in the
UK, rather than just those saying they intend to come for a year. 

The ONS figures suggest that approximately 80,000 people a year are coming
from Eastern Europe to live long-term in the UK. 

The overwhelming majority were Polish with an estimated 49,000 Poles coming
to live in the UK for at least a year in 2005 - three times the number in
2004. 

The majority of Eastern Europeans came to work rather than other reasons,
such as having married a British citizen or arriving to study, according to
analysis. 

'Crowded island' 

Sir Andrew Green of pressure group Migrationwatch UK, said he believed the
current rate of immigration was not sustainable. 


 

ARRIVALS FROM EASTERN EUROPEAN EU STATES 

2004: 52,000 

2005: 80,000 

Figures for migrants who say they intend to stay for at least a year,
excludes temporary workers Most computers will open PDF documents
automatically, but you may need to download Adobe Acrobat Reader. 

"Even at the present rate it's still well above the Government's assumption
for the future and that assumption would mean that we had an extra million
people every five years," he said. 

"This is already a very crowded island. We're twice as crowded as Germany;
England is four times as crowded as France, 12 times as crowded as the
United States. We cannot go on absorbing people at the rate of five hundred
a day. We have a real problem of infrastructure and community cohesion." 

But Danny Sriskandarajah, a migration expert with the Institute for Public
Policy Research thinktank, said that the figures should neither surprise nor
alarm. 

"We have a healthy economy that attracts workers from all over the world, a
world class education system that attracts international students and the UK
has been welcoming hardworking young Eastern Europeans," he said. 

"With record numbers of people coming and going from the UK in recent years,
it is clear that the UK is becoming a global hub for the movement of people.


"The challenge for policymakers will be to make the most of increased
mobility, not pander to reactionary opinion by trying to curb flows." 

Of those who left the UK, some 198,000 were British citizens. Asked where
they were heading for, a fifth had chosen Australia, followed by groups
going to live in Spain and France. 

Of the other groups that left, 56,000 were from other parts of the European
Union, 40,000 from "old Commonwealth" nations such as Australia and New
Zealand, 24,000 from new Commonwealth nations and 62,000 from other places. 

The figures are based on surveys of people arriving or leaving at airports.
While the method has been criticised in the past for lacking in accuracy, it
is the only way the UK currently counts movements of people. 

The Home Office has pledged to roll out its "E-Borders" project by 2008 to
electronically monitor in greater detail migration movements to and from the
UK. 



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